滑块菜单片段中的可交换选项卡 [英] Swapable tabs in Slider Menu fragment
本文介绍了滑块菜单片段中的可交换选项卡的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我通过参考本教程和现在我想要做的是在片段内显示滑动选项卡.即当我点击导航抽屉中的一个项目时，假设第一个项目，它应该显示该项目的滑动选项卡.(我的列表视图中有 6 个片段.(同样:- A、B、C、D、E，F). 我的 A Fragment 上需要 3 个可交换的标签.)
I have implemented Navigation Drawer by Referring this tutorial and now what I want to do is to display swiping tabs inside a fragment. i.e. when i click on an item in navigation drawer, lets say the first one, it should display swiping tabs for that items.( I have 6 fragments in my list view.(likewise :- A,B,C,D,E,F). and I need 3 swapable tabs on my A Fragment.)
如果 item1 是 Events，当我点击它时，它应该显示滑动标签.
If the item1 is Events, when i click on it, then it should display swiping tabs.
但我面临以下问题:-
如何在片段内实现视图分页器?
How can I implement view pager inside fragment?
一个片段有可能扩展一个片段.
It is possible that a fragment extends a fragment.
当片段扩展 FragmentActivity 时，在我的主要活动中，代码显示错误，提示类型不匹配"，无法从片段转换为片段.
when A fragment is extending a FragmentActivity, then in my main activity, code is showing an error saying "type mismatch", can't convert from A Fragment to fragment.
这是我的 Deep.java 文件
This is my Deep.java file
package com.amar.demo;
import info.androidhive.slidingmenu.adapter.NavDrawerListAdapter;
import info.androidhive.slidingmenu.model.NavDrawerItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class Deep extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
// nav drawer title
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
// used to store app title
private CharSequence mTitle;
// slide menu items
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems;
private NavDrawerListAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.deep);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
// load slide menu items
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
// nav drawer icons from resources
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu);
navDrawerItems = new ArrayList<NavDrawerItem>();
// adding nav drawer items to array
// Home
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[0], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(0, -1)));
// Find People
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[1], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(1, -1)));
// Photos
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[2], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(2, -1)));
// Communities, Will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[3], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(3, -1), true, "22"));
// Pages
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[4], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(4, -1)));
// What's hot, We will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[5], navMenuIcons
.getResourceId(5, -1), true, "50+"));
// Recycle the typed array
navMenuIcons.recycle();
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new SlideMenuClickListener());
// setting the nav drawer list adapter
adapter = new NavDrawerListAdapter(getApplicationContext(),
navDrawerItems);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
// enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as toggle button
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, // nav menu toggle icon
R.string.app_name, // nav drawer open - description for
// accessibility
R.string.app_name // nav drawer close - description for
// accessibility
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// on first time display view for first nav item
displayView(0);
}
}
/**
* Slide menu item click listener
* */
private class SlideMenuClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// display view for selected nav drawer item
displayView(position);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.testmenu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// toggle nav drawer on selecting action bar app icon/title
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action bar actions click
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.a_More:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* *
* Called when invalidateOptionsMenu() is triggered
*/
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// if nav drawer is opened, hide the action items
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.a_More).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* Diplaying fragment view for selected nav drawer list item
* */
private void displayView(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new FindPeopleFragment();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new PhotosFragment();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new CommunityFragment();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new PagesFragment();
break;
case 5:
fragment = new WhatsHotFragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
// fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
// .replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
在这段代码中，我遇到了案例 0 的问题.
In this code i am facing problem in case 0.
这是我的 HomeFragment 代码:-包 com.amar.demo;
This is my HomeFragment code :- package com.amar.demo;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.amar.demo.adapter.TabsPagerAdapter;
public class HomeFragment extends FragmentActivity implements
ActionBar.TabListener {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private TabsPagerAdapter mAdapter;
private ActionBar actionBar;
// Tab titles
private String[] tabs = { "My Restaurant", "Offers", "Search & Book",
"News & Updates" };
public HomeFragment() {
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container,
false);
// code of tabes
viewPager = (ViewPager) rootView.findViewById(R.id.pager);
actionBar = getActionBar();
mAdapter = new TabsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(false);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Adding Tabs
for (String tab_name : tabs) {
actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(tab_name)
.setTabListener(this));
}
/**
* on swiping the viewpager make respective tab selected
* */
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// on changing the page
// make respected tab selected
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
这是我的 deep.xml 代码:-
this is my deep.xml code :-
<!-- Framelayout to display Fragments -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frame_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<!-- Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_slidermenu"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="@color/list_background"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@color/list_divider"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
这是我的 homefragment.xml 代码:-
This is my homefragment.xml code :-
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
推荐答案
您必须使用包含 ViewPager 的自定义布局创建片段.
You must create a fragment with a custom layout that contains a ViewPager on it.
按照这些步骤，它将指导整个过程.
Follow these steps, it will guide in the entire process.
<TabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
如您所见，我们在上面的 XML 中声明了 TabHost、ViewPager 和其他元素.同样在这个片段中，我们膨胀了之前创建的布局，以及一个 TabAdapter 来处理所有的标签.
As you can see, we declare the TabHost the ViewPager and other elements declared in the XML above. Also in this fragment we inflate the layout created before, and a TabAdapter to handle all the tabs.
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public static class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
private TabHost mTabHost;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private TabsAdapter mTabsAdapter;
public MyFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle instance)
{
super.onCreate(instance);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
mTabHost = (TabHost) v.findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup();
mViewPager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager);
mTabsAdapter = new TabsAdapter(getActivity(), mTabHost, mViewPager);
// Here we load the content for each tab.
mTabsAdapter.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("one").setIndicator("One"), PageOneFragment.class, null);
mTabsAdapter.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("two").setIndicator("Two"), PageTwoFragment.class, null);
return v;
}
public static class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener
{
private final Context mContext;
private final TabHost mTabHost;
private final ViewPager mViewPager;
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
static final class TabInfo
{
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args)
{
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory
{
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(Context context)
{
mContext = context;
}
public View createTabContent(String tag)
{
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
public TabsAdapter(FragmentActivity activity, TabHost tabHost, ViewPager pager)
{
super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager());
mContext = activity;
mTabHost = tabHost;
mViewPager = pager;
mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
mViewPager.setAdapter(this);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args)
{
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);
mTabs.add(info);
mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return mTabs.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
{
TabInfo info = mTabs.get(position);
return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, info.clss.getName(), info.args);
}
public void onTabChanged(String tabId)
{
int position = mTabHost.getCurrentTab();
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
{
}
public void onPageSelected(int position)
{
// Unfortunately when TabHost changes the current tab, it kindly
// also takes care of putting focus on it when not in touch mode.
// The jerk.
// This hack tries to prevent this from pulling focus out of our
// ViewPager.
TabWidget widget = mTabHost.getTabWidget();
int oldFocusability = widget.getDescendantFocusability();
widget.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS);
mTabHost.setCurrentTab(position);
widget.setDescendantFocusability(oldFocusability);
}
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)
{
}
}
}
如您所见，每个选项卡都调用一个特定的片段.这些片段代表每个选项卡的内容.所以让我们创建它们，它们非常简单，只包含一个 TextView.
As you can see, each tab calls a specific fragment. These fragments represent the content for each tab. So let's create them, they are very simple, and contains only a TextView.
此片段将保存第一个选项卡的内容.您可以在此片段中放置任何内容，它将与其他片段和其他选项卡分开.
This fragment will hold the content of the first tab. You can put anything inside this fragment, it will live separated from the other fragments and from the other tabs.
这里我们在 onCreateView 方法中膨胀了 xml 布局 pageone_fragment.xml.我们将在下一步中创建此 xml 布局.
Here we inflate the xml layout pageone_fragment.xml inside the onCreateView method. We will create this xml layout in the next step.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class PageOneFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pageone_fragment, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
}
}
如前所述，我们必须为这个片段创建布局.
We must create the layout for this fragment as we mentioned before.
这只是一个简单的布局，带有一个 TextView 来表示选项卡的内容.您可以在此布局中构建任何您想要的内容，它将与其他片段和选项卡分开.
This is just a simple layout with a TextView to represent the content of the tab. You can build anything you want inside this layout, it will live separated from the other fragments and tabs.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/first_fragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="#ff4063ff">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="First Page"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:id="@+id/firstFragmentTextView"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|top" />
</LinearLayout>
因为我们有两个标签，所以我们有两个片段，每个标签一个.因此，让我们为第二个选项卡内容创建第二个片段.
As we have two tabs, we have two fragments, one for each tab. So let's create the second fragment for the second tab content.
如您所见，我们在 onCreateView 方法上扩展了一个不同的布局，它被称为 pagetwo_fragment.xml.我们将在下一步创建它.
As you can see, we inflate a different layout on the onCreateView method, it's called pagetwo_fragment.xml. We will create it on the next step.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class PageTwoFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pagetwo_fragment, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
}
}
和我们之前为 PageOneFragment 所做的一样，让我们也为第二个片段创建布局，正如我们之前提到的.
And as we did before for the PageOneFragment, let's create the layout for the second fragment too, as we mentioned before.
这是一个带有单个 TextView 的简单布局，只是为了表示内容.你可以在这里构建任何你想要的东西，它会与其他片段和标签分开.
This is a simple layout with a single TextView, just to represent the content. You can build anything you want in here, it will live separated from the other fragments and tabs.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/first_fragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="#ff4063ff">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="Second Page"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:id="@+id/firstFragmentTextView"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|top" />
</LinearLayout>
<小时>
7.从您的 NavigationDrawer
调用此片段如果你想从你的 NavigationDrawer 中调用这个片段，在你的活动的 displayView(int position) 方法的 switch 语句中，你例如，应该在您的 case 语句之一中执行此操作.
7. Call this fragment from your NavigationDrawer
If you want to call this fragment from your NavigationDrawer, inside the switch statement on your activity's displayView(int position) method, you should do this in one of your case statements, for example.
case 0:
fragment = new MyFragment();
break;
这是最终结果
一个在片段上运行的 ViewPager，有两个标签，每个标签包含一个具有唯一内容的唯一片段.
Here is the final result
A ViewPager running on a fragment, with two tabs each contains a unique fragment with a unique content.
就是这样.
希望对你有帮助.
这篇关于滑块菜单片段中的可交换选项卡的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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