如何使用 android.mk 在 AOSP 中包含 .aar [英] How to include .aar in AOSP with android.mk
问题描述
我需要在 aosp 构建树中使用 android.mk 构建一个应用程序.我有一个自定义的 .arr lib，它位于以下文件夹 apps/libs/mylib.aar
I need to build an application with android.mk in aosp build tree. I have a custom .arr lib with me, Which resides in the following folder apps/libs/mylib.aar
任何人都可以告诉我如何在 android aosp 构建中包含 aar.我已经尝试了这里描述的以下方法 使用 .aar 库构建 aosp 的 Stackoverflow 链接
Anyone can tell me how to include the aar in the android aosp build. I already tried the following methods described here Stackoverflow link for aosp build with .aar lib
Android.mk 看起来像
Android.mk is looked like
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := sample
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
# SRC files
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/aidl
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
$(call all-Iaidl-files-under, aidl)
# RES files
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := $(LOCAL_PATH)/res
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR +=prebuilts/sdk/current/extras/constraint-layout/res
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR +=frameworks/support/v7/appcompat/res
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR +=frameworks/support/design/res
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR +=frameworks/support-v4/res
LOCAL_MANIFEST_FILE :=AndroidManifest.xml
LOCAL_USE_AAPT2 := true
LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
# static .aar files
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_AAR_LIBRARIES:= mylib.aar
#Adding aapt packages
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS := --auto-add-overlay
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages android.support.v7.appcompat
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages android.support.v7.recyclerview
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages android.support.annotations
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages android.support.v4
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages android.support.design
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages com.sample.mylib
#Include Static libraries
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-support-v7-appcompat
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-support-v7-recyclerview
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += android-support-v4
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += android-support-v7-gridlayout
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += android-support-annotations
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += android-support-design
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += gson
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += zxing
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += picasso
#Set out path
#=====================================================================
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_APPS)
#For build the application package
#=====================================================================
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := mylib:libs/mylib.aar
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += gson:libs/gson-2.8.1.jar
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += zxing:libs/core-3.3.3.jar
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES += picasso:libs/picasso.jar
include $(BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT)
include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
我检查了不同的方法来构建相同的内容.
I checked different approaches to build the same.
推荐答案
我知道我为时已晚，但仍然值得分享这些信息.LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_AAR_LIBRARIES 对 AAPT2 的支持在某些时候被破坏了.因此，即使您按上述方式添加库，也不会链接来自 aar 的资源.
I know I am too late, but still worth sharing this information.
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_AAR_LIBRARIES support of AAPT2 was broken at some point.
So even if you add your library as descibed above, resources from aar would not be linked.
来自 AOSP git 历史:
from AOSP git history:
Oct 30, 2014 Add support for prebuilt AARs. Aars were unpacked into out/.../intermediates* dirs and linked to the aosp modules.
Dec 5, 2015 Support to build with AAPT2 As you can see in core/android_manifest.mk:26, linking unpacked aars was not necessary anymore, because AAPT2 supports linking directly into arrays.
但不幸的是，它们没有正确添加为 --extra-packages.
But unfortunately they were not added as --extra-packages correctly.
该错误已在 android-p-preview-5 中修复.
The bug was fixed in android-p-preview-5.
如果您仍在为 android 8 或 8.1 开发，请手动添加这些更改或在您的树中挑选它们.非常适合我.
If you are still developing for android 8 or 8.1 please add these changes manually or cherry-pick them in your tree. Worked perfectly for me.
UPD 2018-11-28
针对 android 8.1 及更早版本修复此问题的确切步骤:
Exact steps to fix it for android 8.1 and earlier:
1) 挑选修复 2015 年 12 月 5 日支持使用 AAPT2 从 aosp 构建
1) cherry-pick fix Dec 5, 2015 Support to build with AAPT2 from aosp
2) 在 build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk:593 添加参数 --auto-add-overlay
2) in build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk:593 add parameter --auto-add-overlay
$(my_res_package): PRIVATE_AAPT_FLAGS := --static-lib --no-static-lib-packages --auto-add-overlay
3) 由于 RenderScript 被重构很久之后，您必须明确定义您的 aar 模块:
3) As RenderScript was refactored much later, you have to define your aar module explicitly:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := my-library-module
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := my-library-module.aar
# Provide resources directory in order to compile them, enable AAPT2 for this module
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := $(call intermediates-dir-for,JAVA_LIBRARIES,$(LOCAL_MODULE),,COMMON)/aar/res)
LOCAL_USE_AAPT2 := true
# if LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_TARGET_API >= 21, resources won't get compiled. Shouldn't affect anything else
LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_TARGET_API := 20
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_JAVA_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := javalib.jar
LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
免责声明:这是一种对我有用的hacky解决方法.由于时间不够，急需支持旧版客户端，我可能漏掉了一些用例.
Disclaimer: this is rather a hacky workaround that worked for me. Due to lack of time and urgent need to support older client versions, I may have missed some use cases.
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