数据模型未显示在 HttpResponseMessage 中 [英] Data models not showing up in HttpResponseMessage

问题描述

我正在尝试从 .NET Core MVC 应用程序进行简单的 API 调用:

I'm trying to make a simple API call from a .NET Core MVC application:

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
    client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:49897");

    var response = client.GetAsync("some-route").Result;
    var dataString = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; // Unexpected data here. See below.

    [...] // deserialize dataString
}

client.GetAsync(route) 成功命中 API 操作方法，最终执行此操作:

client.GetAsync(route) successfully hits an API action method, which ultimately does this:

public HttpResponseMessage Get([FromUri] BindingModel bindingModel)
{
    List<SomeModel> resultObjects;

    [...] // populate resultObjects with data

    return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, resultObjects, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
}

但是 dataString 最终等于这个:

But dataString ends up equaling this:

"{"version":{"major":1,"minor":1,"build":-1,"revision":-1,"majorRevision":-1,"minorRevision":-1},"content":{"objectType":"System.Object, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e","formatter":{"indent":false,"serializerSettings":{"referenceLoopHandling":0,"missingMemberHandling":0,"objectCreationHandling":0,"nullValueHandling":0,"defaultValueHandling":0,"converters":[],"preserveReferencesHandling":0,"typeNameHandling":0,"metadataPropertyHandling":0,"typeNameAssemblyFormat":0,"typeNameAssemblyFormatHandling":0,"constructorHandling":0,"contractResolver":null,"equalityComparer":null,"referenceResolver":null,"referenceResolverProvider":null,"traceWriter":null,"binder":null,"serializationBinder":null,"error":null,"context":{},"dateFormatString":"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss.FFFFFFFK","maxDepth":null,"formatting":0,"dateFormatHandling":0,"dateTimeZoneHandling":3,"dateParseHandling":1,"floatFormatHandling":0,"floatParseHandling":0,"stringEscapeHandling":0,"culture":{}}}}}"

或者，JSON 格式:

Or, in JSON format:

{
    version: {
        major: 1,
        minor: 1,
        [...]
    },
    content: {
        objectType: "System.Object, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e"
        formatter: {
            indent: false,
            serializerSettings: {
                [...]
            }
        }
    }
}

我的模型列表根本不在那里.

My list of models isn't in there at all.

返回的究竟是什么，为什么响应中没有我的模型列表?我查看了几个在线资源，我似乎按照他们所展示的方式做事.这是一个非常基本的 API 调用，所以我不确定发生了什么.

What exactly is being returned, and why isn't my list of models in the response? I've looked at several online resources, and I seem to be doing things the same way as they show. This is a pretty bread-and-butter API call, so I'm not sure what's going on.

推荐答案

返回的究竟是什么，为什么响应中没有我的模型列表?

What exactly is being returned, and why isn't my list of models in the response?

返回的是 HttpResponseMessage 的 JSON 序列化版本，因为虽然 Web API 2 专门处理这种类型，但 ASP.NET Core Web API 不会.

What's being returned is a JSON-serialized version of your HttpResponseMessage, because while Web API 2 handles this type specially, ASP.NET Core web API does not.

准确地说，ASP.NET核心 Web API 支持返回以下类型:

• IActionResult
• ActionResult
• <任何其他类型>

前两个被特殊处理，但第三个导致该类型被 JSON 序列化并返回，正如您所见.

The first two are treated specially, but the third results in that type being JSON-serialized and returned, exactly as you saw.

相比之下，Web API 2 支持以下特殊返回类型:

• void
• HttpResponseMessage
• IHttpActionResult
• <任何其他类型>

正确的解决方案是更新您的代码以使用自定义 IActionResult 实现，而不是返回原始 HttpResponseMessage s.您可能会发现本指南可以帮助您这样做 - 在特别是，Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.WebApiCompatShim NuGet 包具有ResponseMessageResult 类 允许您转换您的Web API 控制器方法来自:

The correct solution is to update your code to use a custom IActionResult implementation instead of returning raw HttpResponseMessages. You may find this guide aids you in doing so - in particular, the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.WebApiCompatShim NuGet package has a ResponseMessageResult class that allows you to convert your Web API controller method from this:

public HttpResponseMessage Foo(Bar quux)
{
    return new BazHttpResponseMessage();
}

为此:

public IActionResult Foo(Bar quux)
{
    return new ResponseMessageResult(new BazHttpResponseMessage());
}

这应该允许您当前的代码按原样工作.

which should allow your current code to work as-is.

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