在不区分大小写字典键忽略连字符 [英] Ignoring hyphen in case insensitive dictionary keys

问题描述

我在asp.net/vb.net这样一个区分大小写的字典：

I have a case insensitive dictionary in asp.net/vb.net like this:

Dim caseInsensitiveDictionary = New Dictionary(Of String, Single)(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)

它拥有这样的价值观

it holds values like this

one hundred, 100
one hundred one, 101
one hundred two, 102

我想，如果用户试图找到这样一个值：

I want that if a user tries to find a value like this:

Response.Write(dictionary("ONE-hundred").ToString)

他得到100，但现在它是因为字典键不必hyphon变得异常 - 。哪一种方法做我需要重写。

he gets 100 but right now it gets exception because dictionary keys don't have hyphon '-'. Which method do i need to override.

请提示

推荐答案

您既可以添加一百，100 以及到字典中（最简单的方法）或建立一个自定义 StringComparer ：

You could either add ONE-hundred,100 as well to the dictionary(the easiest approach) or build a custom StringComparer:

Class CaseInsensitiveIgnoringStringComparer
    Inherits StringComparer
    Private caseInsentiveComparer As System.StringComparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase
    Public Property IgnoreList As IList(Of String) = Nothing
    Public Property ReplaceWith As String = " "

    Private Function Replace(original As String) As String
        If IgnoreList Is Nothing OrElse IgnoreList.Count = 0 Then
            Return original
        Else
            For Each s As String In IgnoreList
                original = original.Replace(s, ReplaceWith)
            Next
            Return original
        End If
    End Function

    Public Overloads Overrides Function Compare(x As String, y As String) As Integer
        Return caseInsentiveComparer.Compare(Replace(x), Replace(y))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Overrides Function Equals(x As String, y As String) As Boolean
        Return caseInsentiveComparer.Equals(Replace(x), Replace(y))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Overrides Function GetHashCode(obj As String) As Integer
        Return caseInsentiveComparer.GetHashCode(Replace(obj))
    End Function
End Class

测试

Dim comp = New CaseInsensitiveIgnoringStringComparer() With {.IgnoreList = {"-", "+"}, .ReplaceWith = " "}
Dim caseInsensitiveDictionary = New Dictionary(Of String, Single)(comp)
caseInsensitiveDictionary.Add("One hundred", 100)
caseInsensitiveDictionary.Add("One hundred one", 101)
caseInsensitiveDictionary.Add("One hundred two", 102)

' normally following both lines would cause exceptions '
Dim n100 = caseInsensitiveDictionary("ONE-hundred")
n100 = caseInsensitiveDictionary("oNE+Hundred")

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