如何比较 C# 中的标志? [英] How to Compare Flags in C#?

问题描述

我在下面有一个标志枚举.

I have a flag enum below.

[Flags]
public enum FlagTest
{
    None = 0x0,
    Flag1 = 0x1,
    Flag2 = 0x2,
    Flag3 = 0x4
}

我无法使 if 语句的计算结果为真.

I cannot make the if statement evaluate to true.

FlagTest testItem = FlagTest.Flag1 | FlagTest.Flag2;

if (testItem == FlagTest.Flag1)
{
    // Do something,
    // however This is never true.
}

我怎样才能做到这一点?

How can I make this true?

推荐答案

在 .NET 4 中有一个新方法 Enum.HasFlag.这允许你写:

In .NET 4 there is a new method Enum.HasFlag. This allows you to write:

if ( testItem.HasFlag( FlagTest.Flag1 ) )
{
    // Do Stuff
}

可读性更高，IMO.

.NET 源代码表明这与接受的答案执行相同的逻辑:

The .NET source indicates that this performs the same logic as the accepted answer:

public Boolean HasFlag(Enum flag) {
    if (!this.GetType().IsEquivalentTo(flag.GetType())) {
        throw new ArgumentException(
            Environment.GetResourceString(
                "Argument_EnumTypeDoesNotMatch", 
                flag.GetType(), 
                this.GetType()));
    }

    ulong uFlag = ToUInt64(flag.GetValue()); 
    ulong uThis = ToUInt64(GetValue());
    // test predicate
    return ((uThis & uFlag) == uFlag); 
}

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