在 Selenium 中自动化身份验证弹出窗口 [英] Automating Authentication popup in Selenium

问题描述

在 chrome 浏览器中自动弹出身份验证时，我有点挣扎.我正在使用这个名为http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth"

I am struggling a bit while automating an authentication pop up in the chrome browser. I am using this test site named "http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth"

这是我的代码.

public class Authen {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\Sumedha\OneDrive\Documents\Selenium\Drivers\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe");
          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth");
     Runtime.getRuntime().exec("C:\Users\Sumedha\OneDrive\Documents\Selenium\AutoIT\handleauthentication.exe");   
    }
}

这就是我的 autoIT 脚本的样子.

This is how my autoIT script looks.

WinWaitActive("Sign in")
Send("admin")
Send("{TAB}")
Send("admin")
Send("{ENTER}")

现在，当我运行它时，弹出窗口中没有输入凭据，脚本根本没有运行.

Now when I run this, credentials are not entered in the popup and script does not run at all.

请帮忙！

提前致谢.

推荐答案

如 Cruisepandey 所写，只有 Basic Authentication 凭据可以直接添加到 url 中

as cruisepandey writes, only Basic Authentication credentials can be added direct into the url

其中一些凭据警报不是浏览器的组件，而是操作系统的组件.

where as some credential alerts are not browser's component, but OS's.

无法通过 selenium 访问这些弹出窗口，如果可能，恶意软件可能会渗透.

those pop-ups are not accessible via selenium, a malware could penetrate if it would be possible.

BasicAuthentication 将您的凭据直接发送到 URL:https://{username}:{password}@host.com

BasicAuthentication put your credentials direct to URL: https://{username}:{password}@host.com

带有手动输入凭据的 OAuth 需要一个基于 UIAutoamtion 的工具，一些示例:AutoIT 或 Python 用户界面自动化.

OAuth with Manually entered Credentials need a UIAutoamtion based tool, some examples: AutoIT or Python uiautomation.

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