通过 Wordpress Rewrite 或 .htaccess 重写 URL [英] URL rewriting via Wordpress Rewrite or .htaccess

问题描述

跳转到 EDIT8 看看我是如何解决这个问题的

假设我有一个 Wordpress 博客:www.animals.com.我的主题目录中有一个特定的 PHP 文件:www.animals.com/wp-content/themes/mytheme/db.php.此外，我有一个用于该页面的自定义模板，因此我在 Wordpress 管理面板中创建了一个新页面以显示 db.php:www.animals.com/database.

Let's say I have a Wordpress blog: www.animals.com. I have a certain PHP file in my theme directory: www.animals.com/wp-content/themes/mytheme/db.php. Also, I have a custom template for that page, so I create a new page in the Wordpress administration panel to show db.php: www.animals.com/database.

所以如果我想读一些关于狮子的东西，我就去:www.animals.com/database/?animal=lion(因为这是我决定编写 PHP 的方式，插入从 $_GET['animal'] 到查询的值，使用 PDO 等).

So if I want to read something about lions, I just go to: www.animals.com/database/?animal=lion (because that's the way I decided to write the PHP, inserting the value from $_GET['animal'] into the query, using PDO etc.).

现在，我想以 www.animals.com/lion 的身份访问 www.animals.com/database/?animal=lion.强>

Now, I would like to access www.animals.com/database/?animal=lion as www.animals.com/lion.

我应该使用 .htaccess 还是 Wordpress Rewrite?我应该将 .htaccess 放在 Wordpress 文件夹的根目录(带有 wp-config.php 和那些文件)还是我的主题目录中?

Should I use .htaccess or Wordpress Rewrite? Where should I place my .htaccess, in the root of the Wordpress folder (with wp-config.php and those files) or in my theme directory?

默认情况下，根目录具有 RewriteBase/ 和来自 Wordpress 的内容.我应该写什么来实现我想要的?我应该把它放在现有代码之前还是之后?

The one from the root has RewriteBase / and stuff from Wordpress by default. What should I write to achieve what I want? Should I put it before or after the existing code?

编辑:这是我的public_html .htaccess，这是我真正想做的:我有一个网站:www.domain.com，当你输入这个 http://www.domain.com/dios/?dios=agni 时，它会显示信息关于烈火神.我想输入www.domain.com/dioses/agni 来访问有关烈火神的信息.PHP 文件位于 www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dios.php它不起作用x_x

EDIT: this is my public_html .htaccess and this is what I really want to do: I have a website: www.domain.com and when you type this http://www.domain.com/dios/?dios=agni it shows you the info about the god Agni. I would like to type www.domain.com/dioses/agni to access the info about the god Agni. The PHP file is in www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dios.php It's not working x_x

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^dioses/(w*)$ dios/?dios=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

# END WordPress

EDIT2:我正在使用多站点(检查 EDIT4)，而且/database//dios/和/dioses/不是> 我创建的实际文件夹，这就是我在 Wordpress 中创建的页面的名称.问题是，现在它在选项卡标题中显示了上帝的名字:S，这意味着变量 $_GET['dios'] 已设置，但它不加载文件 (dios.php) =/

EDIT2: i'm using multisite (check EDIT4), and again, /database/ /dios/ and /dioses/ are not actual folders I created, thats the name for the page I created in Wordpress. The thing is, now it shows the name of the god in the tab title :S that means the variable $_GET['dios'] is set, but it doesnt load the file (dios.php) =/

EDIT3:我需要专门访问 domain.com/dios/?dios=agni，因为这是让 PHP 文件 (dios.php) 从 wordpress 加载 get_header() 的 URL，所以我不能直接访问文件

EDIT3: I need to access domain.com/dios/?dios=agni specifically, because thats the URL that will let the PHP file (dios.php) to load get_header() from wordpress, so i cant access the file directly

EDIT4:我决定删除多站点内容

EDIT4: I decided to remove the multisite thing

EDIT5:这些是我拥有的 Wordpress 页面:domain.com/dioses/ for (www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dioses.php)
domain.com/dios/?dios=thor for (www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dios.php)

EDIT5: these are the Wordpress pages I have: domain.com/dioses/ for (www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dioses.php)
domain.com/dios/?dios=thor for (www.domain.com/wp-content/themes/smitespain/dios.php)

EDIT6:我正在阅读 wordpress codex 中的一些内容.并意识到，如果我想访问 domain.com/dioses，我可以访问它domain.com/index.php?pagename=dioses 或 domain.com/?pagename=dioses
所以，我在 Rewritebase/ 和下一条规则之间添加了这个:RewriteRule example/test ?pagename=dioses 和 domain.com/example/test 将我重定向到 domain.com/dioses 但它也会更改地址栏中的 url :(
问题是，如果我尝试这个:RewriteRule example/test ?pagename=dios&dios=thor 它会将我发送到没有 '?dios=thor' 的页面 'dios'

EDIT6: i was reading something in the wordpress codex..and realized that, if i wanna go to domain.com/dioses i can access it by going to domain.com/index.php?pagename=dioses or domain.com/?pagename=dioses
So, i added this between the Rewritebase / and the next rule: RewriteRule example/test ?pagename=dioses and domain.com/example/test redirects me to domain.com/dioses but it also changes the url in the address bar :(
The thing is, if i try this: RewriteRule example/test ?pagename=dios&dios=thor it will send me to the page 'dios' without the '?dios=thor'

EDIT7:我开始使用 wordpress 重写，我将此添加到我的主题的functions.php:

EDIT7: i started using wordpress rewrite, i added this to my theme's functions.php:

function my_rewrite_rules() {  
    add_rewrite_rule(  
        'blah',
        'index.php?pagename=dios&dios=agni',  
        'top'  
    );  
}  
add_action( 'init', 'my_rewrite_rules' );

再一次..它加载页面 dios，没有 ?dios=agni

and again..it loads the page dios, without the ?dios=agni

EDIT8:最后，我设法让它工作了 =)
我需要知道的第一件事是，新的 ?dios=XXXX 将不再可供 $_GET['dios'] 使用，您需要调用 $wp_query->query_vars['dios'] 所以我把它添加到我的主题的functions.php

EDIT8: and finally, I managed to make it work =)
the first thing i needed to know is, the new ?dios=XXXX will be no longer available to $_GET['dios'] instead, you need to call $wp_query->query_vars['dios'] so i added this to my theme's functions.php

function add_query_vars($new_var) {
$new_var[] = "dios";
return $new_var;
}
add_filter('query_vars', 'add_query_vars');

function add_rewrite_rules($rules) {
$new_rules = array('([^/]+)' => 'index.php?pagename=dios&dios=$matches[1]');
$rules = $new_rules + $rules;
return $rules;
}
add_filter('rewrite_rules_array', 'add_rewrite_rules');

我确保 $wp_query->query_vars['dios'] 实际上已设置
然后我只添加常规规则

i make sure $wp_query->query_vars['dios'] is actually set
then i just add the regular rule

推荐答案

还有另一种解决方法，无需接触 WordPress.

There is another way to solve it, without touching WordPress.

添加到 .htaccess

Add to .htaccess

RewriteRule ^lion /indexw.php?pagename=db&dios=$1 [L,E=URI:/detail/]

创建文件 indexw.php:

Create file indexw.php:

<?php $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] = $_SERVER["REDIRECT_URI"]; include("index.php");

它是如何工作的?mod_rewrite 按照 E=URI:value 参数中的指定设置 REDIRECT_URI.indexw.php 只是用正确的值覆盖了 REQUEST_URI(感谢 Ravi Thapliyal 对此的见解)

How it works? mod_rewrite sets REDIRECT_URI as specified in E=URI:value argument. indexw.php just overwrites REQUEST_URI with correct value (Thanks to Ravi Thapliyal for an insight on this)

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