将对象推入 Mongoose 中的数组模式 [英] pushing object into array schema in Mongoose
问题描述
我有这个猫鼬模式
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var ContactSchema = module.exports = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
phone: {
type: Number,
required: true,
index: {unique: true}
},
messages: [
{
title: {type: String, required: true},
msg: {type: String, required: true}
}]
}, {
collection: 'contacts',
safe: true
});
并尝试通过这样做来更新模型:
and trying to update the model by doing this:
Contact.findById(id, function(err, info) {
if (err) return res.send("contact create error: " + err);
// add the message to the contacts messages
Contact.update({_id: info._id}, {$push: {"messages": {title: title, msg: msg}}}, function(err, numAffected, rawResponse) {
if (err) return res.send("contact addMsg error: " + err);
console.log('The number of updated documents was %d', numAffected);
console.log('The raw response from Mongo was ', rawResponse);
});
});
我不是在声明 messages
来获取对象数组吗?
错误: MongoError:无法将 $push/$pushAll 修饰符应用于非数组
I'm I not declaring the messages
to take an array of objects?
ERROR: MongoError: Cannot apply $push/$pushAll modifier to non-array
有什么想法吗?
推荐答案
mongoose 为您完成一个操作.
mongoose does this for you in one operation.
Contact.findByIdAndUpdate(
info._id,
{$push: {"messages": {title: title, msg: msg}}},
{safe: true, upsert: true},
function(err, model) {
console.log(err);
}
);
请记住,使用此方法,您将无法使用架构的预"功能.
Please keep in mind that using this method, you will not be able to make use of the schema's "pre" functions.
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/middleware.html
从最新的 mogoose findbyidandupdate 开始,需要添加一个new : true"可选参数.否则,您将获得旧文档退还给您.因此,猫鼬版本 4.x.x 的更新转换为:
As of the latest mogoose findbyidandupdate needs to have a "new : true" optional param added to it. Otherwise you will get the old doc returned to you. Hence the update for Mongoose Version 4.x.x converts to :
Contact.findByIdAndUpdate(
info._id,
{$push: {"messages": {title: title, msg: msg}}},
{safe: true, upsert: true, new : true},
function(err, model) {
console.log(err);
}
);
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