如何从证书和私钥创建 .pfx 文件? [英] How to create .pfx file from certificate and private key?

问题描述

我需要 .pfx 文件才能在 IIS 上的网站上安装 https.

I need .pfx file to install https on website on IIS.

我有两个单独的文件:证书(.cer 或 pem)和私钥 (.crt)，但 IIS 只接受 .pfx 文件.

I have two separate files: certificate (.cer or pem) and private key (.crt) but IIS accepts only .pfx files.

我显然安装了证书，它在证书管理器 (mmc) 中可用，但是当我选择证书导出向导时，我无法选择 PFX 格式(显示为灰色)

I obviously installed certificate and it is available in certificate manager (mmc) but when I select Certificate Export Wizard I cannot select PFX format (it's greyed out)

是否有任何工具可以做到这一点或以编程方式做到这一点的 C# 示例?

Are there any tools to do that or C# examples of doing that programtically?

推荐答案

您将需要使用 openssl.

You will need to use openssl.

openssl pkcs12 -export -out domain.name.pfx -inkey domain.name.key -in domain.name.crt

密钥文件只是一个文本文件，其中包含您的私钥.

The key file is just a text file with your private key in it.

如果你有一个根 CA 和中间证书，那么也使用多个 -in 参数来包含它们

If you have a root CA and intermediate certs, then include them as well using multiple -in params

openssl pkcs12 -export -out domain.name.pfx -inkey domain.name.key -in domain.name.crt -in middle.crt -in rootca.crt

您可以从这里安装 openssl:openssl

You can install openssl from here: openssl

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