如何在我的 podfile 中为我的 Xcode 项目指定多个目标? [英] How do I specify multiple targets in my podfile for my Xcode project?

问题描述

我在我的 Xcode 4 项目中使用 CocoaPods，我的项目有三个目标(默认情况下，一个用于构建精简版，另一个用于构建演示版).所有目标都使用相同的库，但 CocoaPods 仅将静态库和搜索路径添加到主要目标.我的 podfile 如下所示:

I'm using CocoaPods with my Xcode 4 project and I have three targets for my project (the default, one for building a lite version and one for building a demo version). All the targets use the same libraries, but CocoaPods is only adding the static library and search paths to the primary target. My podfile looks like this:

platform :ios, '5.0'

pod 'TestFlightSDK', '>= 1.1'
pod 'MBProgressHUD', '0.5'
pod 'iRate', '>= 1.6.2'
pod 'TimesSquare', '1.0.1'
pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
pod 'KKPasscodeLock', '0.1.5'
pod 'iCarousel', '1.7.4'

我让它工作的唯一方法是单独指定每个目标，并再次列出所有 pod.

The only way I was get this to work was to specify each target individually with all the the pods listed again.

platform :ios, '5.0'

target :default do  
    pod 'TestFlightSDK', '>= 1.1'
    pod 'MBProgressHUD', '0.5'
    pod 'iRate', '>= 1.6.2'
    pod 'TimesSquare', '1.0.1'
    pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
    pod 'KKPasscodeLock', '0.1.5'
    pod 'iCarousel', '1.7.4'
end

target :lite do 
    link_with 'app-lite'

    pod 'TestFlightSDK', '>= 1.1'
    pod 'MBProgressHUD', '0.5'
    pod 'iRate', '>= 1.6.2'
    pod 'TimesSquare', '1.0.1'
    pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
    pod 'KKPasscodeLock', '0.1.5'
    pod 'iCarousel', '1.7.4'
end

target :demo do 
    link_with 'app-demo'

    pod 'TestFlightSDK', '>= 1.1'
    pod 'MBProgressHUD', '0.5'
    pod 'iRate', '>= 1.6.2'
    pod 'TimesSquare', '1.0.1'
    pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
    pod 'KKPasscodeLock', '0.1.5'
    pod 'iCarousel', '1.7.4'
end

有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?

Is there a better way to do this?

推荐答案

自从 CocoaPods 1.0 更改了语法，而不是使用 link_with，请执行以下操作:

Since CocoaPods 1.0 has changed the syntax, instead of using link_with, do something like:

# Note; name needs to be all lower-case.
def shared_pods
    pod 'SSKeychain', '~> 0.1.4'
    pod 'INAppStoreWindow', :head
    pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
    pod 'Reachability', '~> 3.1.0'
    pod 'KSADNTwitterFormatter', '~> 0.1.0'
    pod 'MASShortcut', '~> 1.1'
    pod 'MagicalRecord', '2.1'
    pod 'MASPreferences', '~> 1.0'
end

target 'Sail' do
    shared_pods
end

target 'Sail-iOS' do
    shared_pods
end

---

旧答案CocoaPods 1.0 之前:

---

Old answer Pre CocoaPods 1.0:

是的，有更好的方法！查看 link_with 在哪里可以执行 link_with 'MyApp', 'MyOtherApp' 指定多个目标.

Yes there is a better way! Check out link_with where you can do link_with 'MyApp', 'MyOtherApp' to specify multiple targets.

我将它用于单元测试，例如 link_with 'App', 'App-Tests'(注意目标名称中的空格).

I use this with unit tests like link_with 'App', 'App-Tests' (beware of spaces in target's names).

示例:

platform :osx, '10.8'

link_with 'Sail', 'Sail-Tests'

pod 'SSKeychain', '~> 0.1.4'
pod 'INAppStoreWindow', :head
pod 'AFNetworking', '1.1.0'
pod 'Reachability', '~> 3.1.0'
pod 'KSADNTwitterFormatter', '~> 0.1.0'
pod 'MASShortcut', '~> 1.1'
pod 'MagicalRecord', '2.1'
pod 'MASPreferences', '~> 1.0'

---

使用abstract_target的方法:

在下面的示例中，'ShowsiOS'、'ShowsTV' 和 'ShowsTests' 目标有自己独立的 Pod，加上 ShowsKit 继承，因为它们都是虚拟目标 'Shows' 的子级.

---

Approach using abstract_target:

In below example, the 'ShowsiOS', 'ShowsTV' and 'ShowsTests' targets have their own separate pods, plus ShowsKit inherited, because they are all child of the dummy target 'Shows'.

# Note: There are no targets called "Shows" in any of this workspace's Xcode projects.
abstract_target 'Shows' do
  pod 'ShowsKit'

  target 'ShowsiOS' do
    pod 'ShowWebAuth'
  end

  target 'ShowsTV' do
    pod 'ShowTVAuth'
  end

  # Our tests target has its own copy
  # of our testing frameworks
  # (beside inheriting ShowsKit pod).

  target 'ShowsTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    pod 'Specta'
    pod 'Expecta'
  end
end

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