为什么 Xcode 7 显示 *.tbd 而不是 *.dylib? [英] Why Xcode 7 shows *.tbd instead of *.dylib?
问题描述
Xcode 7在 Target > BuildPhases > Link Binary With Libraries > 点击 + 按钮
Xcode 7 In Target > BuildPhases > Link Binary With Libraries > tap + button
选择要添加的框架时，找不到*.dylib，而是会看到*.tbd.
When choosing frameworks to add, you cannot find *.dylib, you'll see *.tbd instead.
这是什么原因?
**对于需要 dylib 的人，请关注此帖子
**For people who need dylib, follow from this post
- 选择添加其他"
- 在文件选择窗口中执行CMD"+Shift+G(转到文件夹)&输入/usr/lib/
- 从/user/lib 你可以找到 *.dylib 文件
推荐答案
我已经在 Google 上搜索过了，但到目前为止我唯一能找到的是以下内容 引自 Apple 开发者论坛:
I've scoured Google but the only thing I can find so far is the following quote from the Apple developer forums:
对于那些好奇的人，.tbd 文件是新的基于文本的存根库"，提供更紧凑的存根版本SDK 中使用的库，并有助于显着减少其下载大小.
For those who are curious, the .tbd files are new "text-based stub libraries", that provide a much more compact version of the stub libraries for use in the SDK, and help to significantly reduce its download size.
希望很快能提供更多文档.
Hopefully more documentation will be coming soon.
更新
例如，这里是 libsqlite3.tbd 的全部内容.它只是一个文本文件.请注意，安装名称是 libsqlite3.dylib.
As an example, here is the entire contents of libsqlite3.tbd. It is just a text file. Note that the install-name is libsqlite3.dylib.
---
archs: [ armv7, armv7s, arm64 ]
platform: ios
install-name: /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
current-version: 216.4
compatibility-version: 9.0
exports:
- archs: [ armv7, armv7s, arm64 ]
symbols: [ __sqlite3_lockstate, __sqlite3_purgeEligiblePagerCacheMemory,
__sqlite3_system_busy_handler, __sqlite_auto_profile,
__sqlite_auto_profile_syslog, __sqlite_auto_trace,
__sqlite_auto_trace_syslog, _sqlite3OsShmHasMultipleLinks,
_sqlite3OsShmRenamedWhileOpen, _sqlite3OsShmWasTruncated,
_sqlite3OsShmWasUnlinkedWhileOpen, _sqlite3VersionNumber,
_sqlite3VersionString, _sqlite3_aggregate_context,
_sqlite3_aggregate_count, _sqlite3_auto_extension,
_sqlite3_backup_finish, _sqlite3_backup_init, _sqlite3_backup_pagecount,
_sqlite3_backup_remaining, _sqlite3_backup_step,
_sqlite3_bind_blob, _sqlite3_bind_blob64, _sqlite3_bind_double,
_sqlite3_bind_int, _sqlite3_bind_int64, _sqlite3_bind_null,
_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count, _sqlite3_bind_parameter_index,
_sqlite3_bind_parameter_name, _sqlite3_bind_text,
_sqlite3_bind_text16, _sqlite3_bind_text64, _sqlite3_bind_value,
_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob, _sqlite3_blob_bytes, _sqlite3_blob_close,
_sqlite3_blob_open, _sqlite3_blob_read, _sqlite3_blob_reopen,
_sqlite3_blob_write, _sqlite3_busy_handler, _sqlite3_busy_timeout,
_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension, _sqlite3_changes,
_sqlite3_clear_bindings, _sqlite3_close, _sqlite3_close_v2,
_sqlite3_collation_needed, _sqlite3_collation_needed16,
_sqlite3_column_blob, _sqlite3_column_bytes, _sqlite3_column_bytes16,
_sqlite3_column_count, _sqlite3_column_decltype,
_sqlite3_column_decltype16, _sqlite3_column_double,
_sqlite3_column_int, _sqlite3_column_int64, _sqlite3_column_name,
_sqlite3_column_name16, _sqlite3_column_text, _sqlite3_column_text16,
_sqlite3_column_type, _sqlite3_column_value, _sqlite3_commit_hook,
_sqlite3_compileoption_get, _sqlite3_compileoption_used,
_sqlite3_complete, _sqlite3_complete16, _sqlite3_config,
_sqlite3_context_db_handle, _sqlite3_create_collation,
_sqlite3_create_collation16, _sqlite3_create_collation_v2,
_sqlite3_create_function, _sqlite3_create_function16,
_sqlite3_create_function_v2, _sqlite3_create_module,
_sqlite3_create_module_v2, _sqlite3_data_count,
_sqlite3_data_directory, _sqlite3_db_config, _sqlite3_db_filename,
_sqlite3_db_handle, _sqlite3_db_mutex, _sqlite3_db_readonly,
_sqlite3_db_release_memory, _sqlite3_db_status,
_sqlite3_declare_vtab, _sqlite3_enable_shared_cache,
_sqlite3_errcode, _sqlite3_errmsg, _sqlite3_errmsg16,
_sqlite3_errstr, _sqlite3_exec, _sqlite3_expired,
_sqlite3_extended_errcode, _sqlite3_extended_result_codes,
_sqlite3_file_control, _sqlite3_finalize, _sqlite3_free,
_sqlite3_free_table, _sqlite3_get_autocommit, _sqlite3_get_auxdata,
_sqlite3_get_table, _sqlite3_global_recover, _sqlite3_initialize,
_sqlite3_intarray_bind, _sqlite3_intarray_create,
_sqlite3_interrupt, _sqlite3_last_insert_rowid,
_sqlite3_libversion, _sqlite3_libversion_number,
_sqlite3_limit, _sqlite3_log, _sqlite3_malloc, _sqlite3_malloc64,
_sqlite3_memory_alarm, _sqlite3_memory_highwater,
_sqlite3_memory_used, _sqlite3_mprintf, _sqlite3_msize,
_sqlite3_mutex_alloc, _sqlite3_mutex_enter, _sqlite3_mutex_free,
_sqlite3_mutex_leave, _sqlite3_mutex_try, _sqlite3_next_stmt,
_sqlite3_open, _sqlite3_open16, _sqlite3_open_v2,
_sqlite3_os_end, _sqlite3_os_init, _sqlite3_overload_function,
_sqlite3_prepare, _sqlite3_prepare16, _sqlite3_prepare16_v2,
_sqlite3_prepare_v2, _sqlite3_profile, _sqlite3_progress_handler,
_sqlite3_randomness, _sqlite3_realloc, _sqlite3_realloc64,
_sqlite3_release_memory, _sqlite3_reset, _sqlite3_reset_auto_extension,
_sqlite3_result_blob, _sqlite3_result_blob64, _sqlite3_result_double,
_sqlite3_result_error, _sqlite3_result_error16,
_sqlite3_result_error_code, _sqlite3_result_error_nomem,
_sqlite3_result_error_toobig, _sqlite3_result_int,
_sqlite3_result_int64, _sqlite3_result_null, _sqlite3_result_text,
_sqlite3_result_text16, _sqlite3_result_text16be,
_sqlite3_result_text16le, _sqlite3_result_text64,
_sqlite3_result_value, _sqlite3_result_zeroblob,
_sqlite3_rollback_hook, _sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback,
_sqlite3_rtree_query_callback, _sqlite3_set_authorizer,
_sqlite3_set_auxdata, _sqlite3_shutdown, _sqlite3_sleep,
_sqlite3_snprintf, _sqlite3_soft_heap_limit, _sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64,
_sqlite3_sourceid, _sqlite3_sql, _sqlite3_status,
_sqlite3_status64, _sqlite3_step, _sqlite3_stmt_busy,
_sqlite3_stmt_readonly, _sqlite3_stmt_status, _sqlite3_strglob,
_sqlite3_stricmp, _sqlite3_strnicmp, _sqlite3_table_column_metadata,
_sqlite3_temp_directory, _sqlite3_test_control,
_sqlite3_thread_cleanup, _sqlite3_threadsafe, _sqlite3_total_changes,
_sqlite3_trace, _sqlite3_transfer_bindings, _sqlite3_update_hook,
_sqlite3_uri_boolean, _sqlite3_uri_int64, _sqlite3_uri_parameter,
_sqlite3_user_data, _sqlite3_value_blob, _sqlite3_value_bytes,
_sqlite3_value_bytes16, _sqlite3_value_double, _sqlite3_value_int,
_sqlite3_value_int64, _sqlite3_value_numeric_type,
_sqlite3_value_text, _sqlite3_value_text16, _sqlite3_value_text16be,
_sqlite3_value_text16le, _sqlite3_value_type, _sqlite3_version,
_sqlite3_vfs_find, _sqlite3_vfs_register, _sqlite3_vfs_unregister,
_sqlite3_vmprintf, _sqlite3_vsnprintf, _sqlite3_vtab_config,
_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict, _sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint,
_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint, _sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2,
_sqlite3_wal_hook ]
...
我在
Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/lib/
如果您转到 Xcode 项目的 General 选项卡，然后在 Linked Frameworks and Libraries 下添加库，您还可以看到 .tbd 文件..tbd 文件将复制到您的项目中.
You can also see a .tbd file if you go to the General tab of your Xcode project and then add a library under Linked Frameworks and Libraries. The .tbd file will be copied to your project.
因此，.dylib 文件似乎是您的项目正在使用的实际二进制代码库，位于用户设备上的/usr/lib/目录中.另一方面，.tbd 文件只是一个包含在您的项目中的文本文件，用作指向所需 .dylib 二进制文件的链接.由于这个文本文件比二进制库小很多，所以使得SDK的下载体积更小.
So it appears that the .dylib file is the actual library of binary code that your project is using and is located in the /usr/lib/ directory on the user's device. The .tbd file, on the other hand, is just a text file that is included in your project and serves as a link to the required .dylib binary. Since this text file is much smaller than the binary library, it makes the SDK's download size smaller.
在这一点上，我只是根据所提供的信息进行推测，所以如果我错了，请纠正我.
At this point I am only surmising from the information given, so please correct me if I am wrong.
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