如何从 Git 存储库中删除文件? [英] How can I delete a file from a Git repository?

问题描述

我已将名为 "file1.txt" 的文件添加到 Git 存储库.之后，我提交了它，添加了几个名为 dir1 和 dir2 的目录，并将它们提交到 Git 存储库.

I have added a file named "file1.txt" to a Git repository. After that, I committed it, added a couple of directories called dir1 and dir2, and committed them to the Git repository.

现在当前存储库有 "file1.txt"、dir1 和 dir2.如何删除 "file1.txt" 而不影响其他人，例如 dir1 和 dir2?

Now the current repository has "file1.txt", dir1, and dir2. How can I delete "file1.txt" without affecting others, like dir1 and dir2?

推荐答案

使用 git rm.

如果您想从 Git 存储库和文件系统中删除文件，请使用:

If you want to remove the file from the Git repository and the filesystem, use:

git rm file1.txt
git commit -m "remove file1.txt"

但是如果您只想从 Git 存储库中删除文件而不是从文件系统中删除它，请使用:

But if you want to remove the file only from the Git repository and not remove it from the filesystem, use:

git rm --cached file1.txt
git commit -m "remove file1.txt"

并将更改推送到远程仓库

And to push changes to remote repo

git push origin branch_name

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