将 PowerShell 输出(碰巧)写入 WPF UI 控件 [英] Write PowerShell Output (as it happens) to WPF UI Control

问题描述

我一直在阅读有关从不同运行空间写入 UI 的博客(http://learn-powershell.net/2012/10/14/powershell-and-wpf-writing-data-to-a-ui-from-a-different-runspace/).

I've been reading blogs about writing to the UI from different runspaces (http://learn-powershell.net/2012/10/14/powershell-and-wpf-writing-data-to-a-ui-from-a-different-runspace/).

我基本上是在尝试这样做，以便我可以单击 UI 中的一个按钮并运行 PowerShell 脚本并在发生时捕获该脚本的输出，并在不冻结 UI 的情况下更新 WPF UI 控件.

I'm basically trying to make it so I can click a button in the UI and run a PowerShell script and capture the output of that script as it happens and update the WPF UI control without freezing up the UI.

我已经尝试了一个简单的直接写一些输出的例子，但它似乎挂了 UI.我正在使用运行空间和调度程序，但我似乎遇到了一些问题.

I've tried a basic example of just writing some output directly, but it seems to hang the UI. I'm using runspaces and dispatcher, but I seem to be stuck on something.

有什么想法吗?

谢谢.

Add-Type –assemblyName PresentationFramework
Add-Type –assemblyName PresentationCore
Add-Type –assemblyName WindowsBase


$uiHash = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})
$newRunspace.ApartmentState = "STA"
$newRunspace.ThreadOptions = "ReuseThread"
$newRunspace.Open() 
$newRunspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable('uiHash',$uiHash)

$psCmd = [PowerShell]::Create().AddScript({
[xml]$xaml = @"
<Window 
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        x:Name="Window" Title="Patcher" Height="350" Width="525" Topmost="True">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="A Builds" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88" RenderTransformOrigin="0.191,0.566"/>
        <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="269" Margin="10,41,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88"/>
        <Label Content="New Build" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="387,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="387,41,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Label Content="B Builds" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="117,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.528,-0.672"/>
        <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="269" Margin="103,41,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88"/>
        <Label Content="C Builds" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="185,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="269" Margin="196,41,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="88"/>
        <Button x:Name="PatchButton" Content="Patch!" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="426,268,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
        <RichTextBox x:Name="OutputTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="194" Margin="289,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="218">
            <FlowDocument>
                <Paragraph>
                    <Run Text=""/>
                </Paragraph>
            </FlowDocument>
        </RichTextBox>

    </Grid>
</Window>
"@

$reader = (New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml)
$uiHash.Window = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($reader)

$uiHash.Button = $uiHash.Window.FindName("PatchButton")
$uiHash.OutputTextBox = $uiHash.Window.FindName("OutputTextBox")

$uiHash.OutputTextBox.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler]    {$uiHash.OutputTextBox.UpdateLayout()}, $null, $null)

$uiHash.Window.ShowDialog() | Out-Null
})
$psCmd.Runspace = $newRunspace
$data = $psCmd.BeginInvoke()

# The next line fails (null-valued expression)
<#
$uiHash.OutputTextBox.Dispatcher.Invoke("Normal", [action]{
    for ($i = 0; $i -lt 10000; $++) {
        $uiHash.OutputTextBox.AppendText("hi")
    }
})#>

推荐答案

出于好奇，您是否考虑过使用 PowerShell 启动 WPF 并显示一些输出，应该反过来吗?

Out of curiosity, have you considered that instead of PowerShell firing up WPF and displaying some output, it should be the other way around?

也许您应该从 WPF 应用程序中调用 PowerShell，并捕获要显示的输出?

Perhaps you should be invoking PowerShell from within a WPF application, and capturing the output to be displayed?

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18229/How-to-run-PowerShell-scripts-from-C

这篇关于将 PowerShell 输出(碰巧)写入 WPF UI 控件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！