如何从 NodeJs 调用 python 脚本 [英] How to call python script from NodeJs
问题描述
我需要在 NodeJs 中调用这个 python 脚本.
I need to call this python script in NodeJs.
读取.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import MFRC522
import signal
continue_reading = True
# Capture SIGINT for cleanup when the script is aborted
def end_read(signal,frame):
global continue_reading
print "Ctrl+C captured, ending read."
continue_reading = False
GPIO.cleanup()
# Hook the SIGINT
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, end_read)
# Create an object of the class MFRC522
MIFAREReader = MFRC522.MFRC522()
# Welcome message
print "Welcome to the MFRC522 data read example"
print "Press Ctrl-C to stop."
# This loop keeps checking for chips. If one is near it will get the UID and authenticate
while continue_reading:
# Scan for cards
(status,TagType) = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Request(MIFAREReader.PICC_REQIDL)
# If a card is found
if status == MIFAREReader.MI_OK:
# Get the UID of the card
(status,uid) = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Anticoll()
# If we have the UID, continue
if status == MIFAREReader.MI_OK:
# Print UID
print "Card read UID: "+str(uid[0])+","+str(uid[1])+","+str(uid[2])+","+str(uid[3])
# This is the default key for authentication
key = [0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF]
# Select the scanned tag
MIFAREReader.MFRC522_SelectTag(uid)
# Authenticate
status = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Auth(MIFAREReader.PICC_AUTHENT1A, 8, key, uid)
# Check if authenticated
if status == MIFAREReader.MI_OK:
MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Read(8)
MIFAREReader.MFRC522_StopCrypto1()
else:
print "Authentication error"
我使用了 python-shell,这里是 NodeJs 代码
I used python-shell, here is the NodeJs code for that
Test.js
var PythonShell = require('python-shell');
var options = {
scriptPath: '/home/pi/gpio-admin/MFRC522-python/'
};
var pyshell = new PythonShell('Read.py',options);
pyshell.on('message', function (message) {
console.log(message);
});
但是当我运行这段代码时,我在 Node 端没有看到任何东西.我认为当 python 脚本达到这个级别时会出现问题.
But when I ran this code I didn't see anything in Node side. I think problem occurs when python script comes to this level.
(status,TagType) = MIFAREReader.MFRC522_Request(MIFAREReader.PICC_REQIDL)
因为我只是用只有打印语句的 while 循环运行,所以它可以工作.之后,我尝试了另一种方法来实现这一目标.但是我遇到了和上面一样的问题.这是另一种方法
Because I just ran with while loop which has only print statement then it works. After that I tried another way to achieve this. But I got same problem which I have with above.Here is another method
AltTest.js
var python = require('child_process').spawn(
'python',
// second argument is array of parameters, e.g.:
["/home/pi/gpio-admin/MFRC522-python/Read.py"]
);
var output = "";
python.stdout.on('data', function(){
output += data ;
console.log(data);
});
python.on('close', function(code){
console.log("Here you are there...");
});
任何帮助将不胜感激
推荐答案
有多种方法可以做到这一点.
There are multiple ways of doing this.
- 第一种方法是通过
npm install python-shell
这是代码
var PythonShell = require('python-shell');
//you can use error handling to see if there are any errors
PythonShell.run('my_script.py', options, function (err, results) {
//your code
您可以使用以下命令向 python shell 发送消息pyshell.send('hello');
you can send a message to python shell using
pyshell.send('hello');
您可以在此处找到 API 参考-https://github.com/extrabacon/python-shell
you can find the API reference here- https://github.com/extrabacon/python-shell
第二种方式 - 你可以参考的另一个包是 node python ,你必须做
npm install node-python
第三种方式 - 你可以参考这个问题,在那里你可以找到一个使用子进程的例子 -如何从 node.js 调用外部脚本/程序
third way - you can refer to this question where you can find an example of using a child process- How to invoke external scripts/programs from node.js
还有一些参考资料 -https://www.npmjs.com/package/python
如果你想使用面向服务的架构——http://ianhinsdale.com/code/2013/12/08/communicating-between-nodejs-and-python/
if you want to use service-oriented architecture - http://ianhinsdale.com/code/2013/12/08/communicating-between-nodejs-and-python/
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