Vue.JS 是否适用于 AJAX http 调用? [英] Does Vue.JS work with AJAX http calls?

问题描述

我正在尝试从我的 HTML 中执行以下操作:

I am trying to do the following from my HTML:

var vm = new Vue({
      el: '#loginContent',
      data: {
        main_message: 'Login',
        isLoggedIn: false,
        loginError: '',
        loginButton:'Login'
      },
      methods: {
        onLogin: function() {
          //this.$set(loginSubmit, 'Logging In...');
          var data = {
            email: $('#email').val(),
            password: $('#password').val(),
          };
          $.ajax({
            url: '/api/login',
            data: data,
            method: 'POST'
          }).then(function (response) {
            if(response.error) {
              console.err("There was an error " + response.error);
              this.loginError = 'Error';
            } else {
              //$('#loginBlock').attr("hidden",true);
              console.log(response.user);
              if(response.user) {
                this.isLoggedIn = true;
              } else {
                this.loginError = 'User not found';
              }
            }
          }).catch(function (err) {
            console.error(err);
          });
        }
      }
    });

基本上用户按下登录按钮，onLogin 方法被调用，将帖子发送到我的 API.该帖子运行良好，我确实在 .then() 承诺中得到了响应.

Basically user presses the login button, onLogin method is called that sends a post to my API. The post is working fine and I do get the response back in the .then() promise.

但是，尝试执行诸如 this.isLoggedIn = true; 之类的操作并不会使用我期望 HTML 在用户登录时执行的操作来更新我的 DOM.

But, trying to do things like this.isLoggedIn = true; does not update my DOM with what I am expecting the HTML to do when the user logs in.

当我在 promise 中得到响应并且找不到vm"实例时，可能是我在某种后台线程中(抱歉，这里是移动开发人员)?

Could be that I am in some sort of background thread (sorry, mobile developer here) when I get the response in the promise and it can't find the "vm" instance?

谢谢

推荐答案

这可能是因为你的 this 没有指向正确的范围，这个范围在 $.ajax 中发生了变化 调用，因此您只需执行以下操作:

It is probably happening because your this is not pointing to correct scope, scope of this changes inside an $.ajax call, so you just have to do something like following:

  methods: {
    onLogin: function() {
      //this.$set(loginSubmit, 'Logging In...');
      var data = {
        email: $('#email').val(),
        password: $('#password').val(),
      };
      var that = this
      $.ajax({
        url: '/api/login',
        data: data,
        method: 'POST'
      }).then(function (response) {
        if(response.error) {
          console.err("There was an error " + response.error);
          that.loginError = 'Error';
        } else {
          //$('#loginBlock').attr("hidden",true);
          console.log(response.user);
          if(response.user) {
            that.isLoggedIn = true;
          } else {
            that.loginError = 'User not found';
          }
        }
      }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error(err);
      });
    }
  }

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