LINQ 查找一系列连续数字 [英] LINQ to find series of consecutive numbers

问题描述

我有一个整数列表.我想在该列表上找到所有连续数字的运行，由起始索引和长度定义.例如，对于 [1,2,3,5,7,8] 的输入列表，输出将是 [{1,3}, {5,1}, {7,2}].使用循环很容易做到这一点，就像这样(未经测试的伪代码):

I have a list of integers. I want to find all runs of consecutive numbers on that list, defined by the start index and length. So for example, for input list of [1,2,3,5,7,8], the output would be [{1,3}, {5,1}, {7,2}]. This is easy enough to do using a loop, something like this (untested pseudocode):

for(i=1, i < maxNum; i++)
{
  number = list[i];
  previousNumber = list[i-1];
  if(number - previousNumber == 1)
  {
    runLength++;
  }
  else
  {
    result.Add(startingNumber, runLength);
    runLength = 1;
    startingNumber = number;
  }
}

但我认为可以使用 LINQ.任何想法如何做到这一点?

But I thought it would be possible to do using LINQ. Any ideas how to do that?

推荐答案

一个 linqish 方式可以编写扩展方法 GroupWhile 如下所示(所有检查都被省略.未优化容易理解.)

A linqish way can be writing an extension method GroupWhile like below (All checks omitted. not optimized to understand easily.)

int[] list = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
var result = list.GroupWhile((x, y) => y - x == 1)
                 .Select(x => new {i = x.First(), len = x.Count()  })
                 .ToList();

<小时>

public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> GroupWhile<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq, Func<T,T,bool> condition)
{
    T prev = seq.First();
    List<T> list = new List<T>() { prev };

    foreach(T item in seq.Skip(1))
    {
        if(condition(prev,item)==false)
        {
            yield return list;
            list = new List<T>();
        }
        list.Add(item);
        prev = item;
    }

    yield return list;
}

待办事项:使用 IGrouping :)

TODO: use IGrouping :)

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