使用 VBA 导入分号分隔的 CSV 文件 [英] Import semicolon separated CSV file using VBA

问题描述

我在通过 VBA 代码使用 Excel 打开 .csv 文件时遇到问题.我的数据组织如下:

I have a problem with opening .csv files with Excel by VBA code. I have data organised like:

Number;Name;Price1;Price2;City 
1234;"John Smith";"1,75 EUR";"2,15 EUR";"New Mexico" 
3456;"Andy Jahnson";"12,45 EUR";"15,20 EUR";London 
3456;"James Bond";"42,34 EUR";"9,20 EUR";Berlin

当我从 Windows 资源管理器中通过 Excel 手动打开此文件时，一切看起来都很好，所有值都正确分隔.看起来像这样:

When I open this file manually by Excel from Windows Explorator, everything looks fine, all values are separated correctly. It looks like that:

当我尝试通过 VBA 打开它时，使用

When I try to open this by VBA, using

Workbooks.Open fileName:=strPath & "thisFile.csv"

数据用逗号分隔，看起来像这样:

data is separated by commas, so it looks like that:

当我使用 OpenText 函数时会弹出同样的错误结果

The same wrong result pops out when I am using OpenText function

Workbooks.OpenText filename:=strPath & "thisFile.csv", DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=True, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False

当我尝试使用来自此线程的解决方案时.有什么想法吗?

and when I try use solution from this thread. Any ideas?

推荐答案

我希望您使用的是比 Excel 2000 更新的东西.这是我在具有德语格式设置的机器上使用 Excel 2016 的体验:显然，分隔符的 Workbooks.Open 选项(Format 和 Delimiter)仅在您打开 .txt 文件.如果 Local 设置为 False(默认值)，文件将使用 VBA 语言设置打开，使用逗号作为分隔符.设置 Local:=True 将阻止这种情况

I hope you are using something newer than Excel 2000. This is what I experience with Excel 2016 on a machine with German format settings: Apparently the Workbooks.Open options for delimiters (Format and Delimiter) are only applied when you open a .txt file. If Local is set to False (the default value), the file will be opened with the VBA language settings, using a comma as delimiter. Setting Local:=True will prevent this so

Workbooks.Open FileName:=strPath & "thisFile.csv", Local:=True

应该适合你.如果您将文件重命名为 .txt，则可以使用 Format 和 Delimiter 选项:

should work for you. If you rename your file to .txt, you can use the Format and Delimiter options:

Workbooks.Open FileName:=strPath & "thisFile.txt", Format:=4 'Format = 4 is semicolon delimited
Workbooks.Open FileName:=strPath & "thisFile.txt", Format:=6, Delimiter:=";" 'Format = 6 is custom delimited

有关详细信息，请参阅 MSDN
但是，这会弄乱您的十进制数字，请参阅我的编辑.

See MSDN for more details
However this will mess up your decimal numbers, see my edit.

我误读了文档.Format 和 Delimiter 选项实际上只适用于使用 .txt 文件而不是 .csv(即使是.OpenText 方法就是这样的.

I misread the documentation. The Format and Delimiter options are actually only applied when using a .txt file and not .csv (even the .OpenText method behaves that way).

如果您想确保它在具有不同格式设置的机器上打开，我现在唯一的解决方案是将其重命名为 .txt 并使用

If you want to make sure it opens on a machine with different format settings the only solution I have right now is to rename it to .txt and use

Workbooks.OpenText FileName:=strPath & "thisFile.txt", DataType:=xlDelimited, Semicolon:=True, DecimalSeparator:=",", ThousandsSeparator:="."

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