对 http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/的请求返回 501 HTTPS 必需状态和正文 [英] Requests to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ return a 501 HTTPS Required status and a body

问题描述

截至 2020 年 1 月 15 日，我在向中央存储库提出请求时收到以下回复:

As of January 15, 2020 I am receiving the following responses upon making requests to The Central Repository:

Requests to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ return a 501 HTTPS Required status and a body:

501 HTTPS Required. 
Use https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/
More information at https://links.sonatype.com/central/501-https-required
Requests to http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ return a 501 HTTPS Required status and a body:

501 HTTPS Required. 
Use https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/
More information at https://links.sonatype.com/central/501-https-required

我如何满足此要求才能重新访问 Central?

How do I satisfy this requirement so that I can regain access to Central?

我在控制台中收到此错误

I got this error in the console

    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] ----------------------------<  >----------------------------
    [INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    [INFO] Downloading from : http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/3.12.0/mongo-java-driver-3.12.0.pom
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  11.136 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2020-01-16T15:27:53+05:30
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project demo: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.tcs:demo:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:3.12.0: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:3.12.0: Could not transfer artifact org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:pom:3.12.0 from/to central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/): Failed to transfer http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/3.12.0/mongo-java-driver-3.12.0.pom. Error code 501, HTTPS Required -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace ``of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException

并使用站点插件:

[错误] 无法在项目 my-proj 上执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.2:site (default-site):SiteToolException:无法从存储库解析站点描述符:ArtifactResolutionException:无法定位站点描述符:无法从/向中央传输工件 org.xy:name:xml:site_en:3.5.1.b550 (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2):http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/x/y/3.5.1.b550/name-3.5.1.b550-site_en.xml 需要 501 HTTPS

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.2:site (default-site) on project my-proj: SiteToolException: The site descriptor cannot be resolved from the repository: ArtifactResolutionException: Unable to locate site descriptor: Could not transfer artifact org.x.y:name:xml:site_en:3.5.1.b550 from/to central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Transfer failed for http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/x/y/3.5.1.b550/name-3.5.1.b550-site_en.xml 501 HTTPS Required

推荐答案

自 2020 年 1 月 15 日起，中央存储库不再支持通过普通 HTTP 进行的不安全通信，并要求对存储库的所有请求都通过 HTTPS 加密.

Effective January 15, 2020, The Central Repository no longer supports insecure communication over plain HTTP and requires that all requests to the repository are encrypted over HTTPS.

如果您收到此错误，则需要将所有对 Maven Central 的 URL 引用替换为其规范的 HTTPS 对应项:

If you're receiving this error, then you need to replace all URL references to Maven Central with their canonical HTTPS counterparts:

将 http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ 替换为 https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/

将 http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ 替换为 https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/

如果由于任何原因您的环境不支持 HTTPS，您可以选择在 使用我们专用的不安全端点http://insecure.repo1.maven.org/maven2/

If for any reason your environment cannot support HTTPS, you have the option of using our dedicated insecure endpoint at http://insecure.repo1.maven.org/maven2/

有关转向 HTTPS 的更多背景信息，请参阅 https://blog.sonatype.com/central-repository-moving-to-https.

For further context around the move to HTTPS, please see https://blog.sonatype.com/central-repository-moving-to-https.

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