如何根据 cookie 值进行 htaccess 重定向 [英] How to do htaccess redirect based on cookie value

问题描述

我在 Google 上失败了，在这里搜索时找不到答案.抱歉，我是 htaccess 的新手，它的语法真的很奇怪，而且很难学！

I have failed at Google and I could not find the answer searching here. Sorry, I'm a newb at htaccess and it has really odd syntax and is so hard to learn!

你可以在这里看到我想要做什么...

You can see what I'm trying to do here...

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} ^.*user_id=(d+).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://localhost/mysite/cache/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule .* http://localhost/mysite/cache/guest [R=301,L]

我正在为每个用户缓存页面以提高加载速度.如果他们使用 cookie 登录，我想重定向到正确的 HTML 缓存文件夹，否则我想加载来宾缓存.

I'm caching the pages for each user for load speed. I want to redirect to the proper HTML cache folder if they're logged in with a cookie, otherwise I want to load the guest cache.

现在它进入了一个 infi 循环.如果我删除 [R=... 那么我会收到内部服务器错误.

Right now it goes into an infi-loop. If I remove the [R=... then I get internal server error.

请帮忙！！！谢谢！！！

Please help!!! THank you!!!

推荐答案

这适用于 id=1234 之类的 cookie:

This works for a cookie like id=1234:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} ^id=([0-9]*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://localhost/mysite/cache/%1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule .* http://localhost/mysite/cache/guest [R=301,L]

现在解决您的问题:确保您的 htaccess 不适用于您重写的页面！例如，如果您的 .htaccess 位于 /mysite/.htaccess

Now for your problem: Make sure that your htaccess does not apply to the page you rewrite to! For example, if your .htaccess lies in /mysite/.htaccess

它会在

http://localhost/mysite/cache/%1

这可能就是你无限循环的原因.要解决此问题，请确保 htaccess 规则未应用于子目录或使用其他目录作为缓存.

That's maybe the reason for your infinite loop. To resolve this, either make sure the htaccess rules are not applied to the sub-directories or use another directory for the cache.

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