是否可以在没有 IIS 的情况下自托管 ASP.NET Core 应用程序? [英] Is it possible to self-host an ASP.NET Core Application without IIS?

问题描述

我有一个完整的 ASP.NET MVC 应用程序(.NET Core、ASP.NET Core)，它在 Visual Studio(使用 IISExpress)中运行良好.

I have a full-working ASP.NET MVC application (.NET Core, ASP.NET Core) which runs fine in Visual Studio (which uses IISExpress).

我现在想要一个控制台应用程序，它接受 ASP.NET Core 应用程序并托管它(自托管).

I would now like to have a console application which takes the ASP.NET Core application and hosts it (self hosting).

推荐答案

是否可以在没有 IIS 的情况下自托管 ASP.NET Core 应用程序?

Is it possible to self-host an ASP.NET Core Application without IIS?

是的.实际上，所有 ASP.NET Core 应用程序都是自托管的.即使在生产环境中，IIS/Nginx/Apache 也是自托管应用程序的反向代理.

Yes. In fact, all ASP.NET Core applications are self-hosted. Even in production, IIS/Nginx/Apache are a reverse proxy for the self-hosted application.

在相当标准的 Program.cs 类中，您可以看到自托管.IISIntegration 是可选的 - 只有当您想与 IIS 集成时才需要它.

In a reasonably standard Program.cs class, you can see the self-hosting. The IISIntegration is optional - it's only necessary if you want to integrate with IIS.

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .AddCommandLine(args)
            .AddEnvironmentVariables(prefix: "ASPNETCORE_")
            .Build();

        var host = new WebHostBuilder()
            .UseConfiguration(config)
            .UseKestrel()
            .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
            .UseIISIntegration()
            .UseStartup<Startup>()
            .Build();

        host.Run();
    }
}

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