使用NSUserDefaults重新加载视图后如何保存tableView单元格的复选标记? [英] How to save tableView cell's checkmark after reload view use NSUserDefaults?

问题描述

我是 ios 开发的新手，我在 UITableView 中对单元格使用复选标记.

I'm new to ios development, and I'm using checkmark for cells in a UITableView.

我想将选中的单元格存储在 NSUserDefaults 数据库中，当我重新加载应用程序时，将显示之前选择的选中的单元格，我尝试了不同的方式，但仍然无法实现.

I want storing checked cell in a NSUserDefaults database, When I reload the app, the checked cell that previously selected will be display, I'm try to defferent ways, but still failed to implement it.

有人可以帮我吗?我将不胜感激.对不起，我的英语不好.

Anybody can help me? I would be highly appreciate it. Sorry, my english is not good.

我的代码如下:

#import "FirstRowSubview.h"

@interface FirstRowSubview ()

@end

@implementation FirstRowSubview

@synthesize array = _array;
@synthesize lastIndexPath = _lastIndexPath;


- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSMutableArray *list = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"ffgfgh", @"564654", @"56548", @"fgmjfgmf", @"ggkdj", nil];
    self.array = list;
    [list release];

}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    self.array = nil;
}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark - TableView Datasource Methods

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [_array count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *subviewCells = @"Cells";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:subviewCells];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:subviewCells];
    }
    NSUInteger oldRow = [_lastIndexPath row];
    cell.accessoryType = (indexPath.row == oldRow && _lastIndexPath != nil) ?
    UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark : UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    cell.textLabel.text = [_array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [defaults setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:_lastIndexPath.row] forKey:@"lastIndexPath"];
    [defaults synchronize];



    return cell;
 }

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark - TableView Delegate Methods

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    int newRow = [indexPath row];
    int oldRow = (_lastIndexPath != nil) ? [_lastIndexPath row] : -1;

    if (newRow != oldRow) {
        UITableViewCell *newCell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        newCell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;

        UITableViewCell *oldCell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:_lastIndexPath];
        oldCell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;

        [indexPath retain];
        [_lastIndexPath release];
        _lastIndexPath = indexPath;


        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];


    }

}

推荐答案

使用 NSUserDefaults 可以轻松存储和检索已检查的单元格信息.

It can be easy to store and retrieve checked cell(s) information with NSUserDefaults.

NSUserDefaults 可以存储 Key/Value 对的数据.在您的情况下，值可以是布尔值，键可以是 NSString & 的组合.indexpath.row 来自 UITableView.

NSUserDefaults can store the data interms of Key / Value pair. Here in your case value could be boolean and key could combination of NSString & indexpath.row from UITableView.

你可以创建一个类似的函数，

You can make a functions like,

- (NSString *)getKeyForIndex:(int)index
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"KEY%d",index];
}

- (BOOL) getCheckedForIndex:(int)index
{                     
    if([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:[self getKeyForIndex:index]] boolValue]==YES) 
    { 
        return YES;
    }
    else 
    { 
        return NO; 
    }
}

- (void) checkedCellAtIndex:(int)index
{
    BOOL boolChecked = [self getCheckedForIndex:index];

    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:!boolChecked] forKey:[self getKeyForIndex:index]];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
}


- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [_array count];
}


- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //Here, you can check for previously checked cells like

    static NSString *subviewCells = @"Cells";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:subviewCells];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:subviewCells];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text = [_array objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    if([self getCheckedForIndex:indexPath.row]==YES)
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    }
    else
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    }

    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];

    //Use checkedCellAtIndex for check or uncheck cell
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    [self checkedCellAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    if([self getCheckedForIndex:indexPath.row]==YES)
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark;
    }
    else
    {
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
    }
}

附言请注意，只有当 NSArray 中的数据顺序始终相同时，此方法才会有用并建议使用.除了 NSUserDefaults，您还可以选择 SQLite 数据库 或 plist 文件 或任何其他选项！谢谢:)

P.S. Please, note that, this method will only useful and suggested if order of data from your NSArray will always in same order. Other then NSUserDefaults you've options like SQLite Database or plist file or any other option! Thanks :)

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