HTTP 响应何时完成? [英] When is an HTTP response finished?

问题描述

我正在 .NET 中编写一个简单的 HTTP 客户端以用于学习目的.我正在使用 .NET Socket 类，最终使用 Winsock.我不想使用 WebRequest，HttpWebRequest 或 HttpClient 类，因为它们使用 WinINet，我不想使用它，因为我这样做是为了了解 HTTP 的工作原理.

I am writing a simple HTTP client in .NET for learning purposes. I am using the .NET Socket class, which ultimately uses Winsock. I do not want to use the WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, or HttpClient classes, as they use WinINet, which I do not want to use as I am doing this for my own understanding of how HTTP works.

我想知道如何确定 HTTP 响应何时完成.通过阅读 HTTP/1.1 规范(RFC 2616)，我认为下面的伪代码是如何以确定 HTTP 响应何时完成.

I am wondering how to determine when an HTTP response is finished. By reading the HTTP/1.1 specification (RFC 2616), I think the following pseudocode is how to determine when an HTTP response is finished.

parse HTTP headers
if parse not successful:
    throw error
if HTTP version is 1.1 and Transfer-encoding is chunked:
    parse first line of each chunk as an ASCII hexadecimal, the chunk size
    if parse not successful:
        throw error
    read each chunk until chunk size 0
else if Content-Length is specified:
    read Content-Length number of bytes
else:
    throw error

这是一种或多或少正确的方法吗?

Is this a more-or-less correct approach?

推荐答案

根据 RFC 2616 第 4.4 节:

Read and parse HTTP headers
if not successful:
    throw error
if response can contain message body:
    if HTTP version is 1.1+ and Transfer-encoding is not identity:
        while true:
            read line, extract delimited ASCII hexadecimal, the chunk size
            if not successful:
                throw error
             if chunk size is 0:
                break while loop
             read chunk size number of bytes
        read and parse trailing HTTP headers
    else if Content-Length is specified:
        read Content-Length number of bytes
    else if Content-Type is "multipart/byteranges":
        read and parse MIME-encoded chunks until terminating MIME boundary is reached
    else:
        read until connection is closed

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