你如何在 Spring MVC 中设置缓存头? [英] How do you set cache headers in Spring MVC?

问题描述

在基于注解的 Spring MVC 控制器中，为特定路径设置缓存头的首选方法是什么?

In an annotation-based Spring MVC controller, what is the preferred way to set cache headers for a specific path?

推荐答案

org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator，它是所有 Spring 控制器的基类，有很多处理缓存头的方法:

org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator, which is the base class for all Spring controllers has quite a few methods dealing with cache headers:

/* Set whether to use the HTTP 1.1 cache-control header. Default is "true".
 * <p>Note: Cache headers will only get applied if caching is enabled
 * (or explicitly prevented) for the current request. */
public final void setUseCacheControlHeader();

/* Return whether the HTTP 1.1 cache-control header is used. */
public final boolean isUseCacheControlHeader();

/* Set whether to use the HTTP 1.1 cache-control header value "no-store"
 * when preventing caching. Default is "true". */
public final void setUseCacheControlNoStore(boolean useCacheControlNoStore);

/* Cache content for the given number of seconds. Default is -1,
 * indicating no generation of cache-related headers.
 * Only if this is set to 0 (no cache) or a positive value (cache for
 * this many seconds) will this class generate cache headers.
 * The headers can be overwritten by subclasses, before content is generated. */
public final void setCacheSeconds(int seconds);

它们既可以在内容生成之前在您的控制器中调用，也可以在 Spring 上下文中指定为 bean 属性.

They can either be invoked within your controller prior to content generation or specified as bean properties in Spring context.

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