从 XSD 生成 DataContract [英] Generate DataContract from XSD

问题描述

我希望能够从 XSD 文件生成 DataContract，最好使用 xsd.exe 工具.在我的每个项目上自动生成 [DataContract] 和 [DataMember] 的最简单方法是什么?

I want to be able to generate a DataContract from a XSD file, preferably using the xsd.exe tool. What is the easiest way for it to auto generate the [DataContract] and [DataMember] on each of my items?

或者有更好的方法吗?我试图避免每次更改和重新生成 XSD 文件时都必须重新创建数据协定.

Or is there a better approach? I am trying to avoid having to recreate the data contract each time the XSD file is changed and regenerated.

推荐答案

xsd.exe 工具早于 WCF 并且对 [DataContract] 和 一无所知代码>[数据成员].如果您确实使用 xsd.exe，则必须切换 WCF 以使用 XmlSerializer 而不是它的默认 DataContractSerializer 用于序列化数据协定.

The xsd.exe tool predates WCF and doesn't know anything about [DataContract] and [DataMember]. If you do use xsd.exe, you'll have to switch WCF to use the XmlSerializer instead of its default DataContractSerializer for serializing the data contracts.

xsd.exe 的 WCF 等效项是 svcutil.exe - 它有一个参数 /dconly，它仅从给定的 XSD 文件创建数据协定.这将为您生成一个 C# 或 VB.NET 文件，其中包含很好地注释的数据协定.

The WCF equivalent for xsd.exe is svcutil.exe - it has a parameter /dconly which creates the data contracts only, from a given XSD file. This will generate a C# or VB.NET file for you, containing the data contracts nicely annotated.

用法:

svcutil.exe (name of your XSD).xsd /dconly

这将在您的目录中生成一个具有相同基本名称的 *.cs 文件.

This would generate a *.cs file by the same base name in your directory.

根据我的经验，svcutil.exe 对其 XML 结构非常挑剔 - 因此，如果它向您发出大量警告和/或错误，请不要感到惊讶.

In my experience, svcutil.exe is quite picky about its XML structures - so don't be surprised if it barks at you with tons of warnings and/or errors.

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