如何在亚马逊 linux disto 上安装 nginx 1.9.15 [英] How to install nginx 1.9.15 on amazon linux disto
问题描述
我尝试在全新的 amazon linux 上安装最新版本的 nginx (>= 1.9.5) 以使用 http2.我按照此处描述的说明进行操作 -> http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html一个>
I try to install the latest version of nginx (>= 1.9.5) on a fresh amazon linux to make use of http2. I followed the instructions that are described here -> http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
我创建了一个 repo 文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
,内容如下:
I created a repo file /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
with this content:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
如果我运行 yum update
和 yum install nginx
我得到这个:
If I run yum update
and yum install nginx
I get this:
nginx x86_64 1:1.8.1-1.26.amzn1 amzn-main 557 k
它似乎仍然从 amzn-main 存储库中获取.如何安装较新版本的 nginx?
It seems that it fetches still from the amzn-main repo. How do I install a newer version of nginx?
-- 编辑--我在 nginx.repo 文件中添加了priority=10",现在我可以使用 yum install nginx
安装 1.9.15,结果如下:
-- edit --
I added "priority=10" to the nginx.repo file and now I can install 1.9.15 with yum install nginx
with this result:
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.9.15-1.el7.ngx will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: 1:nginx-1.9.15-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.9.15-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:nginx-1.9.15-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 (nginx)
Requires: libpcre.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: 1:nginx-1.9.15-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 (nginx)
Requires: systemd
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
推荐答案
如果您使用的是 AWS Linux2,则必须从 AWSExtras Repository"安装 nginx.要查看可用包的列表:
If you're using AWS Linux2, you have to install nginx from the AWS "Extras Repository". To see a list of the packages available:
# View list of packages to install
amazon-linux-extras list
您将看到类似于以下内容的列表:
You'll see a list similar to:
0 ansible2 disabled [ =2.4.2 ]
1 emacs disabled [ =25.3 ]
2 memcached1.5 disabled [ =1.5.1 ]
3 nginx1.12 disabled [ =1.12.2 ]
4 postgresql9.6 disabled [ =9.6.6 ]
5 python3 disabled [ =3.6.2 ]
6 redis4.0 disabled [ =4.0.5 ]
7 R3.4 disabled [ =3.4.3 ]
8 rust1 disabled [ =1.22.1 ]
9 vim disabled [ =8.0 ]
10 golang1.9 disabled [ =1.9.2 ]
11 ruby2.4 disabled [ =2.4.2 ]
12 nano disabled [ =2.9.1 ]
13 php7.2 disabled [ =7.2.0 ]
14 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 disabled [ =10.2.10_7.2.0 ]
使用amazon-linux-extras install
命令进行安装,如:
Use the amazon-linux-extras install
command to install it, like:
sudo amazon-linux-extras install nginx1.12
更多详细信息在这里:https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/faqs/.
More details are here: https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/faqs/.
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