Android 上的 Apache HttpClient 产生 CertPathValidatorException (IssuerName != SubjectName) [英] Apache HttpClient on Android producing CertPathValidatorException (IssuerName != SubjectName)
本文介绍了Android 上的 Apache HttpClient 产生 CertPathValidatorException (IssuerName != SubjectName)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在开发一个用于访问一些 Battle.net 的 Android 应用程序(https://eu.battle.net) 帐户数据(魔兽世界)，我正在使用 org.apache.http.client.HttpClient 这样做.
I'm developing an Android application for accessing some battle.net (https://eu.battle.net) account data (for World of Warcraft) and I'm using the org.apache.http.client.HttpClient to do so.
这是我正在使用的代码:
This is the code I'm using:
public static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
public static class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
final Context context;
public MyHttpClient(Context context) {
super();
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
// Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
// to the ConnectionManager
registry.register(new Scheme("https", newSslSocketFactory(), 443));
return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
}
private SSLSocketFactory newSslSocketFactory() {
try {
// Get an instance of the Bouncy Castle KeyStore format
KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
// Get the raw resource, which contains the keystore with
// your trusted certificates (root and any intermediate certs)
InputStream in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.battlenetkeystore);
try {
// Initialize the keystore with the provided trusted certificates
// Also provide the password of the keystore
trusted.load(in, "mysecret".toCharArray());
} finally {
in.close();
}
// Pass the keystore to the SSLSocketFactory. The factory is responsible
// for the verification of the server certificate.
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(trusted);
// Hostname verification from certificate
// http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
return sf;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}
private static void maybeCreateHttpClient(Context context) {
if (mHttpClient == null) {
mHttpClient = new MyHttpClient(context);
final HttpParams params = mHttpClient.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
Log.d(TAG, LEAVE + "maybeCreateHttpClient()");
}
}
public static boolean authenticate(String username, String password, Handler handler,
final Context context) {
final HttpResponse resp;
final ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_USERNAME, username));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_PASSWORD, password));
HttpEntity entity = null;
try {
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
} catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// this should never happen.
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(THE_URL);
post.addHeader(entity.getContentType());
post.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
post.setEntity(entity);
maybeCreateHttpClient(context);
if (mHttpClient == null) {
return false;
}
try {
resp = mHttpClient.execute(post);
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while authenticating", e);
return false;
} finally {
}
}
密钥库是这样检索的(通过 OpenSSL):
The keystore is retrieved (by OpenSSL) like this:
openssl s_client -connect eu.battle.net:443 -showcerts
我比较了命令生成的证书 (http://vipsaran.webs.com/openssl_output.txt) 和我从 Firefox 导出的 (http://vipsaran.webs.com/Firefox_output.zip) 并且它们是相同的.
I have compared the certificates that command produced (http://vipsaran.webs.com/openssl_output.txt) with ones I exported from Firefox (http://vipsaran.webs.com/Firefox_output.zip) and they are the same.
遵循关于本博客的建议，我已经设置了上面的代码并将(根和中间)证书导入到用于 HttpClient 的密钥库 (battlenetkeystore.bks).
By following advice on this blog, I have setup the above code and imported the (root and intermediate) certs to a keystore (battlenetkeystore.bks) which is used for HttpClient.
这是我用于将证书导入密钥库的命令:
This are the commands I used for importing the certs to the keystore:
keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/ThawteSSLCA.crt -alias thawtesslca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"
keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/thawtePrimaryRootCA.crt -alias thawteprimaryrootca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"
顺便说一句.我也试过 keytool -import 没有 -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"，但没有改变.
Btw. I have also tried keytool -import without the -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA", but with no change.
问题是我收到此错误:
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Not trusted server certificate
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:371)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:92)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.createSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:381)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:164)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:348)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities.authenticateWithPass(NetworkUtilities.java:346)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$1.run(NetworkUtilities.java:166)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$5.run(NetworkUtilities.java:278)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:168)
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:366)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.java:373)
at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:202)
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:164)
... 13 more
我想不出解决它的方法.尝试以不同的顺序将证书导入密钥库，aso.但没有任何效果.
and I can't figure a way to solve it. Tried importing the certs into the keystore in different order, aso. but nothing worked.
请帮忙(请重点关注基于 Android 的 Apache HttpClient 仅的解决方案).
Please help (and please focus on the solutions based on the Android's Apache HttpClient only).
推荐答案
我希望你现在已经有了自己的解决方案，但如果没有:
I expect you've got your own solution by now, but if not:
结合来自
- Antoine Hauck 的博客
- http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
- 上面 bdc 的精彩回答
- 在 Google 上轻松搜索EasySSLSocketFactory"和EasyX509TrustManager"的源代码 - 如果我没有被阻止(第一次回答！)，将提供一个链接
- Antoine Hauck's blog
- http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
- the excellent answer from bdc above
- easily-googled source code for "EasySSLSocketFactory" and "EasyX509TrustManager" - would provide a link if I wasn't prevented (first time answering!)
我设法与 https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login 建立了安全连接.xml 仅包含以下类.请注意，由于根 CA 受 android 信任，因此无需构建密钥库 - 问题只是证书以错误的顺序返回.
I managed to achieve a secure connection to https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml with just the following classes. Note that there is no need to build a keystore since the root CA is trusted by android - the problem is simply that the certs are returned in the wrong order.
(免责声明:虽然没有花任何时间清理代码.)
(Disclaimer: Didn't spend any time cleaning the code up though.)
EasyX509TrustManager:
EasyX509TrustManager:
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager
{
private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;
/**
* Constructor for EasyX509TrustManager.
*/
public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException
{
super();
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustmanagers.length == 0)
{
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");
}
this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[0];
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
// Clean up the certificates chain and build a new one.
// Theoretically, we shouldn't have to do this, but various web servers
// in practice are mis-configured to have out-of-order certificates or
// expired self-issued root certificate.
int chainLength = certificates.length;
if (certificates.length > 1)
{
// 1. we clean the received certificates chain.
// We start from the end-entity certificate, tracing down by matching
// the "issuer" field and "subject" field until we can't continue.
// This helps when the certificates are out of order or
// some certificates are not related to the site.
int currIndex;
for (currIndex = 0; currIndex < certificates.length; ++currIndex)
{
boolean foundNext = false;
for (int nextIndex = currIndex + 1;
nextIndex < certificates.length;
++nextIndex)
{
if (certificates[currIndex].getIssuerDN().equals(
certificates[nextIndex].getSubjectDN()))
{
foundNext = true;
// Exchange certificates so that 0 through currIndex + 1 are in proper order
if (nextIndex != currIndex + 1)
{
X509Certificate tempCertificate = certificates[nextIndex];
certificates[nextIndex] = certificates[currIndex + 1];
certificates[currIndex + 1] = tempCertificate;
}
break;
}
}
if (!foundNext) break;
}
// 2. we exam if the last traced certificate is self issued and it is expired.
// If so, we drop it and pass the rest to checkServerTrusted(), hoping we might
// have a similar but unexpired trusted root.
chainLength = currIndex + 1;
X509Certificate lastCertificate = certificates[chainLength - 1];
Date now = new Date();
if (lastCertificate.getSubjectDN().equals(lastCertificate.getIssuerDN())
&& now.after(lastCertificate.getNotAfter()))
{
--chainLength;
}
}
standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers()
*/
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
}
EasySSLSocketFactory
EasySSLSocketFactory
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SocketFactory, LayeredSocketFactory
{
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException
{
try
{
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);
return context;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException
{
if (this.sslcontext == null)
{
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#connectSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* java.net.InetAddress, int, org.apache.http.params.HttpParams)
*/
public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock,
String host,
int port,
InetAddress localAddress,
int localPort,
HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException
{
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0))
{
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0)
{
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
}
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
return sslsock;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#createSocket()
*/
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#isSecure(java.net.Socket)
*/
public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return true;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* boolean)
*/
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket,
String host,
int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException
{
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :
// Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden
// for the correct operation of some connection managers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(EasySSLSocketFactory.class));
}
public int hashCode() {
return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();
}
}
MyHttpClient
MyHttpClient
package com.trustit.trustme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import android.content.Context;
public class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient
{
final Context context;
public MyHttpClient(HttpParams hparms, Context context)
{
super(hparms);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
// Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
// to the ConnectionManager
registry.register(new Scheme("https", new EasySSLSocketFactory(), 443));
//http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
}
}
TrustMe(活动)
TrustMe (activity)
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TrustMe extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
int timeoutConnection = 10000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 10000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
// Instantiate the custom HttpClient
HttpClient client = new MyHttpClient(httpParameters,
getApplicationContext());
HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml");
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String page = sb.toString();
//System.out.println(page);
tv.setText(page);
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
try
{
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
这篇关于Android 上的 Apache HttpClient 产生 CertPathValidatorException (IssuerName != SubjectName)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
