从 C# 在现有 IE 窗口的选项卡中启动 URL [英] Launch a URL in a tab in an existing IE window from C#
问题描述
当 browserExe 指向 Firefox、Safari 或 Chrome 时,以下代码在现有浏览器窗口中打开一个链接.指向 IEXPLORE.EXE (IE7) 时会打开一个新窗口.
The following code opens a link in an existing browser window when browserExe is pointing to Firefox, Safari or Chrome. When pointing to IEXPLORE.EXE (IE7) a new windows is opened.
ProcessStartInfo pi = new ProcessStartInfo(browserExe, url);
Process.Start(pi);
当 IE 是默认浏览器时,这会按预期在现有窗口中打开一个选项卡.
This opens a tab in an existing window as intended, when IE is the default browser.
ProcessStartInfo pi = new ProcessStartInfo(url);
Process.Start(pi);
当 IE 不是默认浏览器时,如何重用现有的 IE 窗口?
How to i reuse an existing IE windows, when IE is NOT the default browser?
推荐答案
使用 shdocvw 库(添加对它的引用,您可以在 windowssystem32 中找到它)您可以获得实例列表并使用 newtab 参数调用导航:
Using shdocvw library (add reference to it, you can find it in windowssystem32) you can get the list of instances and call navigate with the newtab parameter:
ShellWindows iExplorerInstances = new ShellWindows();
if (iExplorerInstances.Count > 0)
{
IEnumerator enumerator = iExplorerInstances.GetEnumerator();
enumerator.MoveNext();
InternetExplorer iExplorer = (InternetExplorer)enumerator.Current;
iExplorer.Navigate(url, 0x800); //0x800 means new tab
}
else
{
//No iexplore running, use your processinfo method
}
<小时>
在某些情况下,您可能需要检查 shellwindow 是否对应于真正的 iexplorer 而不是任何其他 windows shell(在 w7 中所有实例都返回,现在不知道其他实例).
in some cases you may have to check if the shellwindow corresponds to a real iexplorer an not to any other windows shell (in w7 all instances are returned, don't know now for others).
bool found=false;
foreach (InternetExplorer iExplorer in iExplorerInstances)
{
if (iExplorer.Name == "Windows Internet Explorer")
{
iExplorer.Navigate(ur, 0x800);
found=true;
break;
}
}
if(!found)
{
//run with processinfo
}
您可能还会发现这些额外的 IE 导航标志很有用.标志的完整描述可在 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd565688(v=vs.85).aspx
You may also find these additional IE Navigate Flags useful. Full description of the flags are available at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd565688(v=vs.85).aspx
enum BrowserNavConstants
{
navOpenInNewWindow = 0x1,
navNoHistory = 0x2,
navNoReadFromCache = 0x4,
navNoWriteToCache = 0x8,
navAllowAutosearch = 0x10,
navBrowserBar = 0x20,
navHyperlink = 0x40,
navEnforceRestricted = 0x80,
navNewWindowsManaged = 0x0100,
navUntrustedForDownload = 0x0200,
navTrustedForActiveX = 0x0400,
navOpenInNewTab = 0x0800,
navOpenInBackgroundTab = 0x1000,
navKeepWordWheelText = 0x2000,
navVirtualTab = 0x4000,
navBlockRedirectsXDomain = 0x8000,
navOpenNewForegroundTab = 0x10000
};
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