页面加载后创建的 DOM 元素不会触发 Jquery 事件 [英] Jquery Event Not Triggering for DOM Elements Created after page load
问题描述
我有一个页面，当 html5 数字字段更改时，它会触发一个 calculate() 函数，我已经将我能想到的几乎所有事件绑定到它，并且它适用于最初加载的 DOM 元素.
I have a page that trigger a calculate() function when a html5 number field is changed I have bound just about every event I can think of to it and it works for the originally loaded DOM elements.
但是，如果我在加载 dom 后添加元素，则不会触发更改功能.
However, if I add elements after the dom is loaded the change functions do not trigger.
我添加了一个运行calculate() 函数的按钮，当单击它时，它将为新创建的元素以及原始元素运行.
I added a button that runs the calculate() function and when click it will run for the newly created elements as well as the original ones.
所以我知道代码有效，但事件没有为新创建的 dom 元素触发.
So I know the code works but the event isn't firing for the newly created dom elements.
Jquery 触发器
$('.score').change(function() {
calculate();
});
$('.score').bind('keyup mouseup', function() {
calculate();
});
$('.score').mousewheel(function() {
calculate();
});
$('.score').click(function() {
calculate();
});
$('.score').keypress(function() {
calculate();
});
计算函数
function calculate() {
$("tbody tr").each(function() {
row_total = 0;
$(".score", this).each(function() {
row_total += Number($(this).val());
});
$(".total", this).val(row_total);
});
var arr = [];
var row = 0;
$("tbody tr").each(function() {
$(".total", this).each(function() {
arr[row] = $(this).val();
row += 1;
});
});
var sorted = arr.slice().sort(function(a, b) {
return b - a
})
var ranks = arr.slice().map(function(v) {
return sorted.indexOf(v) + 1
});
row = 0;
$("tbody tr").each(function() {
$(".place", this).each(function() {
$(this).val(ranks[row]);
row += 1;
});
});
$("tbody tr").each(function() {
$(".place", this).each(function() {
var p = $(this).val();
switch (p) {
case '1':
$(this).css('background-color', 'gold');
break;
case '2':
$(this).css('background-color', 'silver');
break;
case '3':
$(this).css('background-color', '#8c7853');
break;
case '4':
$(this).css('background-color', 'white');
break;
default:
$(this).css('background-color', 'white');
}
});
});
}
genRow 函数
function genRow(i)
{
var x = "";
for (var j = 0; j < i; j++) {
x += '<tr class="competitors">';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="name" type="text" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="score" type="number" step="1" min="-100" max="100" value="0" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="score" type="number" step="1" min="-100" max="100" value="0" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="score" type="number" step="1" min="-100" max="100" value="0" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="score" type="number" step="1" min="-100" max="100" value="0" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="score" type="number" step="1" min="-100" max="100" value="0" />';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="total" type="text" value="0"/>';
x += '</td>';
x += '<td class="row">';
x += '<input class="place" type="text" value="0"/>';
x += '</td>';
x += '</tr>';
}
return x;
}
HTML 代码
<body>
<table id="main">
<tr>
<td class="header">
Name
</td>
<td class="header judge">
Judge 1
</td>
<td class="header judge">
Judge 2
</td>
<td class="header judge">
Judge 3
</td>
<td class="header judge">
Judge 4
</td>
<td class="header judge">
Judge 5
</td>
<td class="header btn">
<input id="btn_Total" type="button" value="Total"/>
</td>
<td class="header h_place">
Place
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="competitors">
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7"></td>
<td class="header btn">
<input id="btn_AddRow" type="button" value="Add Row"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
推荐答案
目前您使用的是直接绑定，它只会附加到您编写代码时页面上存在的元素进行事件绑定调用.
Currently what you are using is called a direct binding which will only attach to element that exist on the page at the time your code makes the event binding call.
您需要使用 事件委托 使用 .on() 委托事件方法，当动态生成元素或操作选择器(如删除和添加类)时.
You need to use Event Delegation using .on() delegated-events approach, when generating elements dynamically or manipulation selector (like removing and adding classes).
即
$(document).on('event','selector',callback_function)
示例
$(document).on('click', '.score', function(){
//Your code
alert("clicked me");
});
代替 document 你应该使用最近的静态容器.
In place of document you should use closest static container.
委托事件的优点是它们可以处理来自稍后添加到文档的后代元素的事件.通过选择一个在附加委托事件处理程序时保证存在的元素，我们可以使用委托事件将点击事件绑定到动态创建的元素，并避免频繁附加和删除事件处理程序的需要.
The delegated events have the advantage that they can process events from descendant elements that are added to the document at a later time. By picking an element that is guaranteed to be present at the time the delegated event handler is attached, we can use delegated events to bind the click event to dynamically created elements and also to avoid the need to frequently attach and remove event handlers.
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