在 IIS7 上使用 MVC3 时如何启用 gzip 压缩? [英] How do I enable gzip compression when using MVC3 on IIS7?

问题描述

有人知道如何在 MVC 3 中启用 gzip 压缩吗?我使用的是 IIS7.

Google Chrome 审核结果:

<块引用>

1. 启用 gzip 压缩 (4)
2. 使用 gzip 压缩以下资源可以将其传输大小减少约三分之二 (~92.23KB):
3. /mydomain/可以节省 ~1.53KB
4. jquery-1.4.4.min.js 可以节省 ~51.35KB
5. Cufon.js 可以节省 ~11.89KB
6. Futura.js 可以节省约 27.46KB

解决方案

您可以通过您的 web.config 文件配置压缩如下:

<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true"/></system.webServer>

您可以在 iis.net/ConfigReference 找到此配置元素的文档.这相当于:

1. 打开 Internet 信息服务(IIS 管理器)
2. 在左侧的树视图中导航，直到到达要修改的虚拟目录
3. 选择适当的虚拟目录，使右侧窗格的标题成为所述虚拟目录的名称.
4. 在右侧窗格的IIS"下选择压缩"
5. 勾选两个选项并选择最右侧操作"下的应用".

注意:(如评论中指出的)您需要确保安装了 Http 动态压缩，否则设置 doDynamicCompression="true" 将没有任何效果.最快的方法是:

1. 开始 > 输入 optionalfeatures(这是进入打开或关闭 Windows 功能"窗口的最快方式)
2. 在Windows 功能"树视图中导航到 Internet 信息服务 > 万维网服务 > 性能功能
3. 确保勾选动态内容压缩"
4. 点击确定"并等待 Windows 安装组件

Does anybody know how to enable gzip compression in MVC 3? I'm using IIS7.

Google Chrome Audit's result:

1. Enable gzip compression (4)
2. Compressing the following resources with gzip could reduce their transfer size by about two thirds (~92.23KB):
3. /mydomain/ could save ~1.53KB
4. jquery-1.4.4.min.js could save ~51.35KB
5. Cufon.js could save ~11.89KB
6. Futura.js could save ~27.46KB

解决方案

You can configure compression through your web.config file as follows:

<system.webServer>
    <urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" />
</system.webServer>

You can find documentation of this configuration element at iis.net/ConfigReference. This is the equivalent of:

1. Opening Internet Information Services (IIS Manager)
2. Navigating through the tree-view on the left until you reach the virtual directory you wish to modify
3. Selecting the appropriate virtual directory so that the title of the right-hand pane becomes the name of said virtual directory.
4. Choosing "Compression" under "IIS" in the right-hand pane
5. Ticking both options and choosing "Apply" under "Actions" on the far right.

Note: (As pointed out in the comments) You need to ensure that Http Dynamic Compression is installed otherwise setting doDynamicCompression="true" will not have any effect. The quickest way to do this is:

1. Start > Type optionalfeatures (this is the quickest way to get to the "Turn Windows Features on or off" window)
2. Navigate to Internet Information Services > World Wide Web Services > Performance Features in the "Windows Features" treeview
3. Ensure "Dynamic Content Compression" is ticked
4. Click "Ok" and wait whilst Windows installs the component

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