如何修复“找不到基表或视图:1146"运行“php artisan migrate"命令时出错? [英] How to fix the "Base table or view not found: 1146" error when running 'php artisan migrate' command?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 rum php artisan migrate 来生成表迁移，但出现错误:

I am trying to rum php artisan migrate to generate table migration, but I am getting an error:

[2016-03-08 05:49:01] local.ERROR: 异常 'PDOException' with消息SQLSTATE[42S02]:未找到基表或视图:1146 表'testing.permissions' 不存在'D:xampphtdocsLMS-testingvendorlaravelframeworksrcIlluminateDatabaseConnection.php:333

[2016-03-08 05:49:01] local.ERROR: exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[42S02]: Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'testing.permissions' doesn't exist' in D:xampphtdocsLMS-testingvendorlaravelframeworksrcIlluminateDatabaseConnection.php:333

我尝试过 未找到基表或视图:1146 表 Laravel 5 和 正在做 Laravel 教程，得到未找到基表或视图:1146 表 'sdbd_todo.migrations' 不存在" 但没有成功.

I have tried Base table or view not found: 1146 Table Laravel 5 and Doing a Laravel tutorial, getting "Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'sdbd_todo.migrations' doesn't exist" but did not succeed.

我也试过运行 php artisan list 但得到同样的错误.

I have also tried to run php artisan list but getting the same error.

更新

**RolesPermission migration table**

Schema::create('roles', function(Blueprint $table){
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name')->unique();
            $table->string('label');
            $table->string('description')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();            
        });
        
        Schema::create('permissions', function(Blueprint $table){
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name')->unique();
            $table->string('label');
            $table->string('description')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();            
        });
        
        Schema::create('permission_role', function(Blueprint $table){
            $table->integer('permission_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();
            
            $table->foreign('permission_id')
                    ->references('id')
                    ->on('permissions')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');
            
            $table->foreign('role_id')
                    ->references('id')
                    ->on('roles')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');
            
            $table->primary(['permission_id', 'role_id']);
        });
        
        Schema::create('role_user', function(Blueprint $table){
            $table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            
            $table->foreign('role_id')
                    ->references('id')
                    ->on('roles')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');
            
            $table->foreign('user_id')
                    ->references('id')
                    ->on('users')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');
            
            $table->primary(['role_id', 'user_id']);
            
        });


.env file
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=W8YWZe3LCngvZzexH3WLWqCDlYRSufuy

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_DATABASE=testing
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync

REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379

MAIL_DRIVER=log
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

推荐答案

检查你的迁移文件，也许你正在使用 Schema::table，像这样:

Check your migration file, maybe you are using Schema::table, like this:

Schema::table('table_name', function ($table)  {
    // ...
});

如果你想创建一个新表，你必须使用 Schema::create:

If you want to create a new table you must use Schema::create:

Schema::create('table_name', function ($table)  {
    // ...
});

Laracast 更多信息这个链接.

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