Django - ModelForm 创建还是更新? [英] Django - ModelForm Create or Update?

问题描述

我需要一个表格，允许在计划中创建或添加会话

I need to have a form that allows the creation or addition of sessions on a planning

class Session(models.Model):
    tutor = models.ForeignKey(User)
    start_time = models.DateTimeField()
    end_time = models.DateTimeField()

表格

class SessionForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Session
        exclude = ['tutor']

查看以呈现表单

def editor(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        if request.GET['id'] != '0':
            # The user has selected a session
            session = Session.objects.get(id=request.GET['id'])
            form = SessionForm(instance=session)
        else:
            # The user wants to add a new session
            form = SessionForm()
        return render_to_response('planner/editor.html',
            {'form': form,}, context_instance=RequestContext(request),)

模板editor.html

<form action="/planner/post" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
</form>

查看发布值

def post(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = SessionForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.instance.tutor = request.user
            form.save()
            obj = {'posted': True}
            return HttpResponse(json.dumps(obj), mimetype='application/json')
        else:
            return render_to_response('planner/editor.html',
                form, context_instance=RequestContext(request),)

问题

会话总是被创建(从不更新)

Problem

Sessions are always created (never updated)

• 在我看来 post 我怎么知道会话必须更新而不是创建?
• 有没有办法简化这段代码?

• In my view post how do I know that the session must be updated and not created ?
• Is there a way to simplify this code ?

推荐答案

如果要更新会话，需要在绑定表单时提供实例.

If you want to update a session, you need to provide the instance when you bind the form.

如果表单有效，则可以使用 commit=False 保存，并更新导师.

If the form is valid, you can then save with commit=False, and update the tutor.

form = SessionForm(instance=instance, data=request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
    instance = form.save(commit=False)
    instance.tutor = request.user
    instance.save()

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