在 IIS 中重新创建默认网站 [英] Recreate the default website in IIS

问题描述

我不小心删除了 IIS 中的默认网站；它不再显示在 IIS 管理器的树中，浏览localhost"返回 404 错误.

I've accidentally deleted the default website in IIS; It no longer shows up in the tree of IIS manager and browsing "localhost" returns a 404 error.

我已经重新安装了 IIS，但默认网站仍然不存在...是否可以重新创建默认网站以便我可以在其中创建我的文件夹?

I've re-installed IIS, but the default website still doesn't exist... Is it possible to recreate the default website so I can create my folder inside?

推荐答案

其他答案基本正确，多亏了他们，我才能够恢复我的默认网站，他们只是遗漏了一些或多或少的重要细节.

Other answers are basically right, thanks to them I was able to restore my default web site, they're just missing some more or less important details.

这是在我的情况下恢复默认网站的完整过程(Windows 7 64位上的IIS 7):

This was the complete process to restore the Default Web Site in my case (IIS 7 on Windows 7 64bit):

1. 打开IIS 管理器
2. 在左侧连接树中右键单击您机器下的站点节点，然后单击添加网站
3. 输入默认网站"作为网站名称
4. 将应用程序池设置回DefaultAppPool！
5. 将物理路径设置为%SystemDrive%inetpubwwwroot
6. 保留绑定，其他一切保持原样

1. open IIS Manager
2. right click Sites node under your machine in the Connections tree on the left side and click Add Website
3. enter "Default Web Site" as a Site name
4. set Application pool back to DefaultAppPool!
5. set Physical path to %SystemDrive%inetpubwwwroot
6. leave Binding and everything else as is

<小时>

可能的问题:

1. 如果新创建的网站无法启动并显示以下消息:

Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 管理器 - 该进程无法访问该文件，因为另一个进程正在使用该文件.(来自 HRESULT 的异常:0x80070020)

Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager - The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020)

...端口 80 可能已经分配给另一个应用程序(在我的情况下为 Skype :).您可以将绑定端口更改为例如8080 通过右键单击默认网站并选择编辑绑定...和编辑....有关详细信息，请参阅尝试在 IIS 7.0 中启动网站时出现错误 0x80070020.或者，您当然可以关闭位于端口 80 上的应用程序.

...it's possible that port 80 is already assigned to another application (Skype in my case :). You can change the binding port to e.g. 8080 by right clicking Default Web Site and selecting Edit Bindings... and Edit.... See Error 0x80070020 when you try to start a Web site in IIS 7.0 for details. Or you can just close the application sitting on the port 80, of course.

某些应用程序要求默认网站具有 ID 1.就我而言，它在重新创建后自动获得 ID 1.如果不是您的情况，请参阅意外删除后在 IIS 中重新创建默认网站".IIS 6 和 7 不同.

Some applications require Default Web Site to have the ID 1. In my case, it got ID 1 after recreation automatically. If it's not your case, see Re-create "default Website" in IIS after accidentally deleting. It's different for IIS 6 and 7.

<小时>

注意:我不得不重新创建默认网站，因为我什至无法在 Visual Studio 中打开配置为在 IIS 下运行的项目.我有一个解决方案，里面有几个项目.其中一个项目未能加载并显示以下错误消息:

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Note: I had to recreate the Default Web Site, because I wasn't able to even open a project configured to run under IIS in Visual Studio. I had a solution with a couple of projects inside. One of the projects failed to load with the following error message:

Web 应用程序项目配置为使用 IIS.找不到 Web 服务器http://localhost:8080/".

The Web Application Project is configured to use IIS. The Web server 'http://localhost:8080/' could not be found.

在 IIS 管理器中重新创建默认网站后，我能够重新加载并打开该特定项目.

After I have recreated the Default Web Site in IIS Manager, I was able to reload and open that specific project.

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