XHTML 到 XML XSLT 的转换 [英] XHTML to XML XSLT conversion
问题描述
我正在做一个非常简单的 xslt 将 html 页面转换为 xml 文件.
I am doing a very simple xslt to convert a html page to a xml file.
但在我看来，起点对我来说并不是那么简单.我的第一个目标是将 标签转换为
But it appears to me that the starting point is not that straightforward to me.My first goal is to convert a <html> tag into a <topic> tag.
我做了以下 xslt:
I did the following xslt:
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="html">
<topic>
<xsl:text> Conversion Test</xsl:text>
</topic>
</xsl:template>
然而，现在我运行这个xslt后，结果xml完全是原始html页面的相同内容，似乎我写的第三个模板匹配(匹配<html>标签)永远不会被击中.
However, now after I run this xslt, the result xml is purely of the same content of the original html page, it seems that the third template match that I wrote (to match the <html> tag) never gets hit.
源html看起来像:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>..</head>
<body>...</body>
</html>
专家能帮我一点忙吗?
推荐答案
XSLT 1.0:
尝试将 xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" 添加到您的 xsl:stylesheet 并将您的匹配更改为 match="x:html".(注意:您不必使用x"；您可以选择任何您想要的.)
Try adding xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" to your xsl:stylesheet and changing your match to match="x:html". (Note: you don't have to use "x"; you can choose anything you want.)
XSLT 2.0:
要么使用上述方法，要么将匹配项中的命名空间前缀替换为*"(match="*:html").您还可以将 xpath-default-namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" 添加到 xsl:stylesheet.
Either use the above method or replace the namespace prefix in your match(es) to "*" (match="*:html"). You could also add xpath-default-namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" to the xsl:stylesheet.
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