PL/pgSQL 函数:如何使用执行语句返回具有多列的普通表 [英] PL/pgSQL functions: How to return a normal table with multiple columns using an execute statement

问题描述

我有这个 PL/pgSQL 函数，它必须返回一些用户信息.

I've got this PL/pgSQL function which must return some users information.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_function(
        user_id integer
    ) RETURNS TABLE(
            id integer, 
            firstname character varying,
            lastname  character varying
        ) AS $$
    DECLARE
        ids character varying;
    BEGIN
        ids := '';
        --Some code which build the ids string, not interesting for this issue
        RETURN QUERY 
            EXECUTE 'SELECT 
                        users.id, 
                        users.firstname, 
                        users.lastname
                    FROM public.users 
                    WHERE ids IN (' || ids || ')';
    END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

我面临的问题是函数的结果是这样的单列表:

The problem I'm facing is that the result of the function is a single columns table like this:

╔═══╦═════════════════════╗
║   ║my_function          ║
╠═══╬═════════════════════╣
║ 1 ║ (106,Ned,STARK)     ║
║ 2 ║ (130,Rob,STARK)     ║
╚═══╩═════════════════════╝

虽然我期望:

╔═══╦════════════╦════════════╦═════════════╗
║   ║ id         ║ firstname  ║ lastname    ║
╠═══╬════════════╬════════════╬═════════════╣
║ 1 ║ 106        ║ Ned        ║ STARK       ║
║ 2 ║ 103        ║ Rob        ║ STARK       ║
╚═══╩════════════╩════════════╩═════════════╝

我认为(但不确定)问题来自 EXECUTE 语句，但我不知道如何做.

I think (but not sure) the problem comes from the EXECUTE statement, but I can't see how to do otherwise.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

你是如何执行那个函数的?它用作选择语句.

How are you executing that function? It works as a select statement.

创建一个表:public.users

create table public.users (id int, firstname varchar, lastname varchar);

插入一些记录:

insert into public.users values (1, 'aaa','bbb'),(2,'ccc','ddd');

函数:my_function

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_function(user_id integer) RETURNS TABLE(id integer, firstname character varying, lastname character varying) AS $$
    DECLARE
        ids INTEGER[];
    BEGIN
         ids := ARRAY[1,2];
         RETURN QUERY
             SELECT users.id, users.firstname, users.lastname
             FROM public.users
             WHERE users.id = ANY(ids);
    END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

现在你可以使用 *

select * from my_function(1);

查询结果

 id | firstname | lastname 
----+-----------+----------
  1 | aaa       | bbb
  2 | ccc       | ddd

或者也有列名

select id,firstname,lastname from my_function(1);

结果

 id | firstname | lastname 
----+-----------+----------
  1 | aaa       | bbb
  2 | ccc       | ddd

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