用线条连接画布 [英] Connect canvas with lines
本文介绍了用线条连接画布的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我需要用一条线连接两个画布以创建动态工作流程.
I need to connect two canvas with a line to create a dynamic workflow.
我将动态生成画布矩形(我在 DB 中的步数)，但我需要将这些步与线连接起来.
I'll generate the canvas rectangle dynamic (amount of steps I have at DB) but I need to connect the steps with lines.
有人有什么想法吗?
推荐答案
这里是如何用一条线自动连接2个可拖动的画布矩形
首先，定义一些框和连接器:
First, define some boxes and connectors:
// define any boxes that will be drawn
var boxes=[];
boxes.push({x:50,y:25,w:75,h:50}); // x,y,width,height
boxes.push({x:200,y:100,w:50,h:50});
// define any connectors between any boxes
var connectors=[];
connectors.push({box1:0,box2:1});
绘制盒子并自动绘制它们的连接器:
Draw the boxes and automatically draw their connectors:
function draw(){
// clear the canvas
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<boxes.length;i++){
var box=boxes[i];
ctx.fillRect(box.x,box.y,box.w,box.h);
}
for(var i=0;i<connectors.length;i++){
var connector=connectors[i];
var box1=boxes[connector.box1];
var box2=boxes[connector.box2];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(box1.x+box1.w/2,box1.y+box1.h/2);
ctx.lineTo(box2.x+box2.w/2,box2.y+box2.h/2);
ctx.stroke();
}
}
下面的代码允许拖动任何框并保持连接.
The code below allows any box to be dragged and remain connected.
这是代码和小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/GX6HS/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; padding:20px;}
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var startX;
var startY;
var isDown=false;
var dragTarget;
var boxes=[];
boxes.push({x:50,y:25,w:75,h:50}); // x,y,width,height
boxes.push({x:200,y:100,w:50,h:50});
var connectors=[];
connectors.push({box1:0,box2:1});
draw();
function draw(){
// clear the canvas
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<boxes.length;i++){
var box=boxes[i];
ctx.fillRect(box.x,box.y,box.w,box.h);
}
for(var i=0;i<connectors.length;i++){
var connector=connectors[i];
var box1=boxes[connector.box1];
var box2=boxes[connector.box2];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(box1.x+box1.w/2,box1.y+box1.h/2);
ctx.lineTo(box2.x+box2.w/2,box2.y+box2.h/2);
ctx.stroke();
}
}
function hit(x,y){
for(var i=0;i<boxes.length;i++){
var box=boxes[i];
if(x>=box.x && x<=box.x+box.w && y>=box.y && y<=box.y+box.h){
dragTarget=box;
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
function handleMouseDown(e){
startX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
startY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousedown stuff here
isDown=hit(startX,startY);
}
function handleMouseUp(e){
// Put your mouseup stuff here
dragTarget=null;
isDown=false;
}
function handleMouseOut(e){
handleMouseUp(e);
}
function handleMouseMove(e){
if(!isDown){return;}
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousemove stuff here
var dx=mouseX-startX;
var dy=mouseY-startY;
startX=mouseX;
startY=mouseY;
dragTarget.x+=dx;
dragTarget.y+=dy;
draw();
}
$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
$("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Drag boxes--they remain connected</p>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>
这篇关于用线条连接画布的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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