如何在servlet中读取ajax发送的json [英] How to read json sent by ajax in servlet

问题描述

我是 Java 新手，为此问题苦苦挣扎了 2 天，最后决定在这里提问.

I'm new to java and I struggling with this problem for 2 days and finally decided to ask here.

我正在尝试读取 jQuery 发送的数据，以便我可以在我的 servlet 中使用它

I am trying to read data sent by jQuery so i can use it in my servlet

jQuery

var test = [
    {pv: 1000, bv: 2000, mp: 3000, cp: 5000},
    {pv: 2500, bv: 3500, mp: 2000, cp: 4444}
];

$.ajax({
    type: 'post',
    url: 'masterpaket',
    dataType: 'JSON',
    data: 'loadProds=1&'+test, //NB: request.getParameter("loadProds") only return 1, i need to read value of var test
    success: function(data) {

    },
    error: function(data) {
        alert('fail');
    }
});

服务端

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
   if (request.getParameter("loadProds") != null) {
      //how do i can get the value of pv, bv, mp ,cp
   }
}

非常感谢您能提供的任何帮助.

I really appreciate any help you can provide.

推荐答案

除非正确发送，否则您将无法在服务器上解析它:

You won't be able to parse it on the server unless you send it properly:

$.ajax({
    type: 'get', // it's easier to read GET request parameters
    url: 'masterpaket',
    dataType: 'JSON',
    data: { 
      loadProds: 1,
      test: JSON.stringify(test) // look here!
    },
    success: function(data) {

    },
    error: function(data) {
        alert('fail');
    }
});

您必须使用 JSON.stringify 将您的 JavaScript 对象作为 JSON 字符串发送.

You must use JSON.stringify to send your JavaScript object as JSON string.

然后在服务器上:

String json = request.getParameter("test");

您可以手动解析 json 字符串，或使用任何库(我推荐 gson).

You can parse the json string by hand, or using any library (I would recommend gson).

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