如何使用 std::valarray 存储/操作连续的二维数组? [英] How can I use a std::valarray to store/manipulate a contiguous 2D array?

问题描述

如何使用 std::valarray 来存储/操作二维数组?

How can I use a std::valarray to store/manipulate a 2D array?

我想看一个二维数组示例，其中元素通过行/列索引访问.像这样的伪代码:

I'd like to see an example of a 2D array with elements accessed by row/column indices. Something like this pseudo code:

matrix(i,j) = 42;

一个如何初始化这样一个数组的例子也很好.

An example of how to initialize such an array would also be nice.

我已经知道 Boost.MultiArray、Boost.uBlas 和 Blitz++.

I'm already aware of Boost.MultiArray, Boost.uBlas, and Blitz++.

请随意回答为什么我不应该在我的用例中使用 valarray.但是，我希望多维数组的内存是一个连续的(列 x 行)块.没有 Java 风格的嵌套数组.

Feel free to answer why I shouldn't use valarray for my use case. However, I want the memory for the multidimensional array to be a contiguous (columns x rows) block. No Java-style nested arrays.

推荐答案

我的头顶:

template <class element_type>
class matrix
{
public:
    matrix(size_t width, size_t height): m_stride(width), m_height(height), m_storage(width*height) {  }

    element_type &operator()(size_t row, size_t column)
    {
        // column major
        return m_storage[std::slice(column, m_height, m_stride)][row];

        // row major
        return m_storage[std::slice(row, m_stride, m_height)][column];
    }

private:
    std::valarray<element_type> m_storage;
    size_t m_stride;
    size_t m_height;
};

std::valarray 提供了许多有趣的方法来访问元素，通过切片、掩码、多维切片或间接表.参见 std::slice_array、std::gslice_array、std::mask_array 和 std::indirect_array更多详情.

std::valarray provides many interesting ways to access elements, via slices, masks, multidimentional slices, or an indirection table. See std::slice_array, std::gslice_array, std::mask_array, and std::indirect_array for more details.

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