移动版本的 mod_rewrite [英] mod_rewrite for mobile version

问题描述

我从各种来源收集了这些规则，你们有没有发现任何陷阱?

I have assemled these rules from various sources, do any of you see any pitfalls?

我正在使用它来设置 ZendFramework 支持的网站的移动版本.

I'm using this to setup a mobile version of an ZendFramework powered website.

# You ofcourse need this to start the magic, and mod_rewrite enabled ;)
RewriteEngine On

# iOS redirection.
# Make sure the URL hasn't already been rewritten internally
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
# Make sure we don't redirect links from mobile to default (web) back to mobile
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !domain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
# Don't use this Cond if you want direct requests on 'domain.tld' go to mobile
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}      !^/favicon.ico
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*Mobile.*Safari
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /m/$1 [R,L]

# ZendFramework redirection
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}      !^/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

我不是 mod_rewrite 专家，那么 [R,L] 和 [NC,L] 是什么意思?

I'm not a mod_rewrite expert, so what does [R,L] and [NC,L] mean?

更新

刚刚用 iPad 测试了这个，它没有在其中重定向.但同样，我想 iPad 不需要移动版本.. 你怎么看?

Just tested this with an iPad, and it don't redirect in it. But again, i guess the mobile version would not be needed for iPads.. What do you think?

更新更新

嗯.. 刚刚意识到从 iPhone 直接访问 http://www.domain.com/ 是行不通的，但确实如此.向查询中添加诸如 http://www.domain.com/tracker 之类的内容会正确重定向到 http://www.domain.com/m/tracker - 所以也许这就是 iPad 没有显示移动网站的原因(而且我现在手头没有 iPad).

Hmm.. just realised that going directly to http://www.domain.com/ from iPhone don't work, it has though. Adding something to the query like http://www.domain.com/tracker correctly redirects to http://www.domain.com/m/tracker - So maybe this is the reason the iPad didn't show the mobile site (and i don't have the iPad at hands right now).

第三次更新

解决了直接访问 http://www.domain.com/ 时移动网站未显示的问题.RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 是问题所在.

Had another go at the problem with mobile website not showing when going directly to http://www.domain.com/. The RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d was the problem.

推荐答案

http://detectmobilebrowser.com/ 这网站有一个相当广泛的 RegEx 来检测移动设备.我已经用它替换了我的 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*Mobile.*Safari .之前的 Cond 仅针对 Apple 设备.

http://detectmobilebrowser.com/ This website has a quite extensive RegEx for detecting mobile devices. I have replaced my RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*Mobile.*Safari with it. The previous Cond only targets Apple devices.

来自 detectmobilebrowser.com 的完整 mod_rewrite 是:

The complete mod_rewrite from detectmobilebrowser.com is:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} android|avantgo|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|e-|e/|-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(-|2|g)|yas-|your|zeto|zte-) [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ http://detectmobilebrowser.com/mobile [R,L]

我认为你应该用我上面的一个 Cond 来调味它，我认为它可能最终会陷入无限循环 - 尚未测试.

I think you should spice it up with one of my Cond's above, i think it may be prone to end up in and infinite loop - havent tested.

这篇关于移动版本的 mod_rewrite的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！