在 Core Data 中执行计算的链式表达式 [英] Chained expressions to perform calculations in Core Data

问题描述

首先:新年快乐:-)

我试图在 Core Data 中划分两个属性，然后计算这些划分的平均值.属性由密钥路径指定(例如 eur、usd、aud).

I am trying to divide two attributes in Core Data and then calculate the average of these divisions. The attributes are specified by a key path (e.g. eur, usd, aud).

示例:我有以下数据集:

date         eur   usd    aud
------------------------------
2010-01-01   0.5   1.0    1.5
2010-01-02   0.6   1.1    1.6
2010-01-03   0.4   1.0    1.3

划分两个属性，例如欧元/美元与以下结果...

Divide two attributes, e.g. eur / usd with the follwowing results...

divide eur / usd:
------------------
2010-01-01   0.5
2010-01-02   0.54
2010-01-03   0.4

...然后计算这些数字的平均值(0.5 + 0.54 + 0.4)/3 = 0.48

... then calculate the average of these numbers (0.5 + 0.54 + 0.4)/3 = 0.48

因为我想让 Core Data 直接执行这些计算，所以我创建了以下表达式并获取请求:

Since I would like to have these calculations performed directly by Core Data, I created the following expressions and fetch request:

NSExpression *fromCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
    expressionForKeyPath:fromCurrency.lowercaseString];
NSExpression *toCurrencyPathExpression   = [NSExpression
    expressionForKeyPath:toCurrency.lowercaseString]; 
NSExpression *divisionExpression = [NSExpression
   expressionForFunction:@"divide:by:"
   arguments:@[fromCurrencyPathExpression,
   toCurrencyPathExpression]];
    
NSExpression *averageExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"average:"
   arguments:@[divisionExpression]];

NSString *expressionName = @"averageRate";
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = 
   [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
expressionDescription.name = expressionName;
expressionDescription.expression = averageExpression;
expressionDescription.expressionResultType= NSDoubleAttributeType;

NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest 
   fetchRequestWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([self class])];
NSPredicate *predicate =
   [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"date >= %@ AND date <= %@",startDate,fiscalPeriod.endDate];
    
request.predicate = predicate;
request.propertiesToFetch = @[expressionDescription];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
     
NSError *error;
NSArray *results = [context 
    executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

问题

但是，在运行应用程序时，它崩溃并显示错误消息:

The problem

However, when running the app, it crashes with the error message:

Unsupported argument to sum : (
    "eur / usd"

我的代码有什么问题?如何链接这两个计算并让它们直接在 Core Data 中执行?

What is wrong with my code? How can I chain the two calculations and have them performed directly in Core Data?

谢谢！

推荐答案

看来像 @average 这样的集合"函数表达式只能与关键路径一起使用，而不能与其他通用组合使用表达式，当用作 propertiesToFetch 时.我没有这方面的参考，但其他人也注意到了这个问题:

It seems that "collection" function expressions like @average can only be used with key paths, but not in combination with other general expressions, when used as propertiesToFetch. I do not have a reference for that, but it is a problem that others have noticed also:

• 使用另一个从 NSManagedObject 获取聚合数据表达式作为 sum 的参数:表达式
• 使用 CoreData 执行乘法(聚合):如何?

因此您可以分两步进行:首先执行一个获取请求，该请求返回一个包含所有除法结果的数组:

So you could proceed in two steps: First execute a fetch request that returns an array with the results of all divisions:

NSExpression *fromCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
                                            expressionForKeyPath:@"eur"];
NSExpression *toCurrencyPathExpression   = [NSExpression
                                            expressionForKeyPath:@"usd"];
NSExpression *divisionExpression = [NSExpression
                                    expressionForFunction:@"divide:by:"
                                    arguments:@[fromCurrencyPathExpression,
                                    toCurrencyPathExpression]];

NSString *expressionName = @"ratio";
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription =
[[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
expressionDescription.name = expressionName;
expressionDescription.expression = divisionExpression;
expressionDescription.expressionResultType= NSDoubleAttributeType;

NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Entity"];

request.propertiesToFetch = @[expressionDescription];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;

NSError *error;
NSArray *ratios = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

结果是一个字典数组:

(lldb) po ratios
(NSArray *) $0 = 0x00000001001170f0 <_PFArray 0x1001170f0>(
{
    ratio = "0.5454545454545454";
},
{
    ratio = "0.4";
},
{
    ratio = "0.5";
}
)

此外，使用-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1"选项可以看到分区已在 SQLite 级别执行:

Also, with the "-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1" option one can see that the divisions are already executed on the SQLite level:

sql: SELECT  t0.ZEUR /  t0.ZUSD FROM ZENTITY t0

然后您可以使用键值编码计算内存中所有比率的平均值:

Then you can compute the average of all ratios in memory, using Key-Value Coding:

NSNumber *average = [ratios valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.ratio"];

结果是

(lldb) po average
(NSNumber *) $0 = 0x000000010012fd60 0.4818181818181818

这篇关于在 Core Data 中执行计算的链式表达式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！