在 jenkinsfile 中使用来自 Jenkins 存储的凭据 [英] Using credentials from Jenkins store in a jenkinsfile
问题描述
我在 Jenkins 中做了一个多分支管道项目.我需要使用两个存储库,并且都需要凭据.
I made a multibranch pipeline project in Jenkins. I need to use two repositories and both need credentials.
我在 repository1 中创建了一个 Jenkinsfile:
I created a Jenkinsfile in repository1:
node ('label1'){
stage 'sanity check'
sh 'echo sanity check'
stage 'checkout other repository'
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']],
userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 'https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git'],[credentialsId:'23b2eed1-2863-49d5-bc7b-bcccb9ad914d']]
])
stage 'log results'
sh 'echo result = OK'
}
当我将此文件推送到 repository1 的一个分支并开始构建时,我在 Jenkins 中收到以下错误:
When I push this file onto a branch of repository1 and start the build I get the following error in Jenkins:
Branch indexing
Setting origin to https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository1.git
Fetching origin...
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository1.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository1.git
> git --version # timeout=10
using .gitcredentials to set credentials
> git config --local credential.username BRNTZN # timeout=10
> git config --local credential.helper store --file=/tmp/git1367320661933193799.credentials # timeout=10
> git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository1.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git config --local --remove-section credential # timeout=10
Checking out Revision d997a29e9d1f639d56eb425ec00e03309e099c7a (jenkinsfilebranch1)
> git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git checkout -f d997a29e9d1f639d56eb425ec00e03309e099c7a
> git rev-list f81d0d366fd751857a2640c587817f4d047a15af # timeout=10
[Pipeline] node
Running on jenkins agent (i-07353fc08cb42f10e) in /var/jenkins/workspace/multiBranch/jenkinsfilebranch1
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage (sanity check)
Entering stage sanity check
Proceeding
[Pipeline] sh
[jenkinsfilebranch1] Running shell script
+ echo sanity check
sanity check
[Pipeline] stage (checkout other repository)
Entering stage checkout other repository
Proceeding
[Pipeline] checkout
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git
> git --version # timeout=10
> git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
ERROR: Error fetching remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:799)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1055)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1086)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:109)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:83)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:73)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1$1.call(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:52)
at hudson.security.ACL.impersonate(ACL.java:213)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1.run(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout:
stderr: remote: Invalid username or password. If you log in via a third party service you must ensure you have an account password set in your account profile.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://BRNTZN@bitbucket.org/BRNTZN/repository2.git/'
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1723)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1459)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$300(CliGitAPIImpl.java:63)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:314)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$1.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:152)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$1.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:145)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:332)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
at ......remote call to jenkins agent (i-07353fc08cb42f10e)(Native Method)
at hudson.remoting.Channel.attachCallSiteStackTrace(Channel.java:1416)
at hudson.remoting.UserResponse.retrieve(UserRequest.java:253)
at hudson.remoting.Channel.call(Channel.java:781)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.execute(RemoteGitImpl.java:145)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteGitImpl.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy75.execute(Unknown Source)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:797)
... 13 more
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
ERROR: null
Finished: FAILURE
凭据应该是正确的:
并且在自由式项目中为该存储库使用这些凭据不会出错:
And using those credentials for that repository in a freestyle project gives no error:
更新
我使用 SSH 凭据创建了一个自由式项目,并将该公钥添加到我的 Bitbucket 帐户以测试我是否可以使 SSH 正常工作:
I created a freestyle project using SSH credentials and added that public key to my Bitbucket account to test if I can make SSH work:
这有效:
Started by user admin
Building remotely on jenkins agent (i-039385e75b60d70f7) (label1) in workspace /var/jenkins/workspace/gitcredentials test
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git
> git --version # timeout=10
using GIT_SSH to set credentials jenkinsmaster key
> git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
> git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 1d51064143e7337cbc0b1910918166facc9c2330 (refs/remotes/origin/master)
> git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git checkout -f 1d51064143e7337cbc0b1910918166facc9c2330
First time build. Skipping changelog.
Finished: SUCCESS
但是当以下列方式更新 jenkinsfile 时:
However when updating the jenkinsfile in the following way:
node ('label1'){
stage 'sanity check'
sh 'echo sanity check'
stage 'checkout other repository'
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']],
userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 'git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git'],[credentialsId:'jenkinsmaster']]
])
stage 'log results'
sh 'echo result = OK'
}
我仍然遇到同样的错误:
I still get the same error:
Started by user admin
Setting origin to git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository1.git
Fetching origin...
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository1.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository1.git
> git --version # timeout=10
using GIT_SSH to set credentials jenkinsmaster key
> git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository1.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
Checking out Revision 29fc47911827d829f5abe9456bd8df78bc478fe7 (jenkinsfilebranch1)
> git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git checkout -f 29fc47911827d829f5abe9456bd8df78bc478fe7
> git rev-list 29fc47911827d829f5abe9456bd8df78bc478fe7 # timeout=10
[Pipeline] node
Running on jenkins agent (i-039385e75b60d70f7) in /var/jenkins/workspace/multiBranch/jenkinsfilebranch1
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage (sanity check)
Entering stage sanity check
Proceeding
[Pipeline] sh
[jenkinsfilebranch1] Running shell script
+ echo sanity check
sanity check
[Pipeline] stage (checkout other repository)
Entering stage checkout other repository
Proceeding
[Pipeline] checkout
> git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git
> git --version # timeout=10
> git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
ERROR: Error fetching remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:799)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1055)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1086)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:109)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:83)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:73)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1$1.call(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:52)
at hudson.security.ACL.impersonate(ACL.java:213)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution$1.run(AbstractSynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout:
stderr: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1723)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1459)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$300(CliGitAPIImpl.java:63)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:314)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$1.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:152)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler$1.call(RemoteGitImpl.java:145)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:332)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
at ......remote call to jenkins agent (i-039385e75b60d70f7)(Native Method)
at hudson.remoting.Channel.attachCallSiteStackTrace(Channel.java:1416)
at hudson.remoting.UserResponse.retrieve(UserRequest.java:253)
at hudson.remoting.Channel.call(Channel.java:781)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.execute(RemoteGitImpl.java:145)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1180.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.RemoteGitImpl$CommandInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteGitImpl.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy75.execute(Unknown Source)
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:797)
... 13 more
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
ERROR: null
Finished: FAILURE
推荐答案
您的 GitSCM 类实例化不正确.您已经创建了两个 UserRemoteConfig 对象 - 一个的 URL 为git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git",一个的凭据 ID 为jenkinsmaster".相反,您需要一个同时设置两个属性的对象.
Your GitSCM class instantiation is incorrect. You have created two UserRemoteConfig objects - one with a URL of 'git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git' and one with a credentialsId of 'jenkinsmaster'. Instead you want one object with both properties set.
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']],
userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 'git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git'],[credentialsId:'jenkinsmaster']]
])
应该是:
checkout([
$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']],
userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 'git@bitbucket.org:BRNTZN/repository2.git',credentialsId:'jenkinsmaster']]
])
请注意,在第二种情况下,userRemoteConfigs"部分中的逗号周围没有括号.
Notice there are no brackets around the comma in the "userRemoteConfigs" section in the second case.
我刚刚遇到了同样的问题,并将 Eclipse 调试器连接到 Jenkins 以查找问题.
I had just ran into the same issue and connected up an Eclipse debugger to Jenkins to find the issue.
参见git-plugin GitSCM 在使用 checkout 时不支持 ssh 凭证Jenkinsfile (45007).
See git-plugin GitSCM does not support ssh credentials when using checkout in a Jenkinsfile (45007).
这篇关于在 jenkinsfile 中使用来自 Jenkins 存储的凭据的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!