如何在不首先克隆整个存储库的情况下将文件添加到远程 Git 存储库(Github) [英] How do I add file to remote Git repo (Github) without cloning the whole repo first

问题描述

这个 Git 问题与另一个很相似 关于 SVN.

This Git question is very similar to another one about SVN.

我有一个装满大文件的存储库，我需要向其中添加一个文件.这曾经在 SVN 中很容易.

I have a repo full of big files and I need to add a single file to it. This used to be very easy in SVN.

svn import -m "只添加一个文件" file_name http://path/to/svn/repo/file_name

如何在 Git 中实现这个简单的任务?

How to achieve this simple task in Git?

推荐答案

对于 GitHub(不是 git 本身)，GitHub API 提供了一种无需克隆即可创建文件的方法:

For GitHub (not git itself), the GitHub API provides a way to create a file without cloning:

https://developer.github.com/v3/存储库/内容/#create-a-file

PUT /repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path

# Parameters #
----------------------------------------------------------------
Name     Type    Description
------   ------  -----------------------------------------------
path     string  Required. The content path.
message  string  Required. The commit message.
content  string  Required. The new file content, Base64-encoded.
branch   string  Branch name. Default: repo's default branch.

JSON 输入的最小示例:

Minimal example JSON input:

{
  "message": "my commit message",
  "content": "bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM="
}

所以你可以编写一个脚本来对文件内容进行 base64 编码，然后让它使用 curl 或类似的方式将一些 JSON 发送到 https://api.github.com/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path

So you can write a script to base64-encode the file contents, then have it use curl or such to send some JSON as above to https://api.github.com/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path

如果成功，您将获得返回一个 JSON 响应包括所创建文件的 GitHub URL.

If it succeeds, you get a JSON response back including the GitHub URL(s) for the created file.

也可以不克隆更新:https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/contents/#update-a-file

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