Android :java.lang.SecurityException: 注入到另一个应用程序需要 INJECT_EVENTS 权限 [英] Android :java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
问题描述
我是 Android Junit 测试的新手:
Hi there I am new to Android Junit testing:
我在 MainActivityFunctionalTest.java 文件中编写了一些测试代码
I have written some test code in MainActivityFunctionalTest.java file
MainActivityFunctionalTest.java:
MainActivityFunctionalTest.java:
package com.example.myfirstapp2.test;
public class MainActivityFunctionalTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<Login>{
private static final String TAG = "MainActivityFunctionalTest";
private Login activity;
public MainActivityFunctionalTest() {
super(Login.class);
}
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
Log.d(TAG,"Set-Up");
super.setUp();
setActivityInitialTouchMode(false);
activity = getActivity();
}
public void testStartSecondActivity() throws Exception {
// add monitor to check for the second activity
ActivityMonitor monitor =
getInstrumentation().
addMonitor(DisplayMessageActivity.class.getName(), null, false);
//addMonitor(MainActivity.class.getName(), null, false);
// find button and click it
Button view = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
// TouchUtils handles the sync with the main thread internally
TouchUtils.clickView(this, view);
// to click on a click, e.g., in a listview
// listView.getChildAt(0);
// wait 2 seconds for the start of the activity
DisplayMessageActivity startedActivity = (DisplayMessageActivity)
monitor
.waitForActivityWithTimeout(5000);
assertNotNull(startedActivity);
// search for the textView
TextView textView = (TextView) startedActivity.findViewById(R.id.Email);
// check that the TextView is on the screen
ViewAsserts.assertOnScreen(startedActivity.getWindow().getDecorView(),
textView);
// validate the text on the TextView
assertEquals("Text incorrect", "1http://www.vogella.com",
textView.getText().toString());
// press back and click again
this.sendKeys(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
TouchUtils.clickView(this, view);
}
}
但是,我收到一个错误:java.lang.SecurityException:注入到另一个应用程序需要 INJECT_EVENTS 权限
However,I get an error: java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
在 com.example.myfirstapp2.test.MainActivityFunctionalTest.testStartSecondActivity(MainActivityFunctionalTest.java:70)
at com.example.myfirstapp2.test.MainActivityFunctionalTest.testStartSecondActivity(MainActivityFunctionalTest.java:70)
TouchUtils.clickView(this, view);
请帮忙
推荐答案
我遇到了同样的问题,我的代码是这样的(对于正常的登录活动):
I had the same problem, and my code was something like this (for a normal login activity):
onView(withId(R.id.username))
.perform(new TypeTextAction("test_user"));
onView(withId(R.id.password))
.perform(new TypeTextAction("test123"));
onView(withId(R.id.login)).perform(click());
最后一行因 SecurityException 而崩溃.原来在最后一次文本输入后,键盘保持打开状态,因此下次点击被认为是在不同的应用程序上.
The last line was crashing with SecurityException. Turned out after the last text typing, the keyboard was left open, hence the next click was considered on a different application.
要解决此问题,我只需在键入后关闭键盘即可.我还必须添加一些睡眠以确保键盘关闭,否则测试会时不时地中断.所以最终的代码是这样的:
To fix this, I simply had to close the keyboard after typing. I also had to add some sleep to make sure the keyboard is closed, otherwise the test would break every now and then. So the final code looked like this:
onView(withId(R.id.username))
.perform(new TypeTextAction("test_user"));
onView(withId(R.id.password))
.perform(new TypeTextAction("test123")).perform(closeSoftKeyboard());
Thread.sleep(250);
onView(withId(R.id.login)).perform(click());
效果很好.
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