如何从 Excel 工作表生成图表? [英] How to generate a chart from an Excel sheet?

问题描述

当我将 datatable 传递给以下函数时，我可以生成一个 Excel 文件:

I can generate an Excel file when I pass a datatable into the below function:

public static void ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string filepath)
{
    object missing = Type.Missing;

    object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

    //create excel
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();

    //add excel workbook
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook wb = excel.Workbooks.Add();

    //add worksheet to workbook
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws = wb.Sheets[1] as Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet;

    //add 2nd worksheet to workbook
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws2 = wb.Sheets[2] as Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet;

    //Set the header-row bold
    ws.Range["A1", "A1"].EntireRow.Font.Bold = true;

    //Adjust all columns
    ws.Columns.AutoFit();

   //spit top row
    ws.Application.ActiveWindow.SplitRow = 1;

    //insert image into worsheet 2
    ws2.Shapes.AddPicture("C:\Koala.JPG", Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoCTrue, 50, 50, 300, 300); 

    //freeze top row
    ws.Application.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = true;


    int rowCount = 1;

    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
    {
        rowCount += 1;

        for (int i = 1; i < dt.Columns.Count + 1; i++)
        {
            // Add the header the first time through

            if (rowCount == 2)
            {
                ws.Cells[1, i] = dt.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName;
                ws.Cells[1, i].Interior.ColorIndex = 40;

                // add cell border
                ws.Cells[1, i].Borders.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
            }

            ws.Cells[rowCount, i] = dr[i - 1].ToString();

            // add cell border
            ws.Cells[rowCount, i].Borders.LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
        }
    }

    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)ws.UsedRange;

    Console.Write(range.ToString());

    wb.SaveAs(@"C:Test.xls", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue,
                                         misValue, misValue, misValue,
                                         Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue,
                                         misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue);

    wb.Close(missing, missing, missing);

    excel.Quit();
}

此功能运行良好.我需要将 C# 代码中的图形添加到此 Excel 文件中.尝试了几种方法，都没有找到合适的实现方式.

This function works well. I need to add a graph from C# code to this Excel file. I tried a few methods, but did not find proper way to implement.

推荐答案

查看教程 这里(最早的 Google 搜索之一).

Take a look at the tutorial here (one of the first Google hits).

它非常清楚地描述了如何用 C# 代码在 Excel 中制作一个简单的图表.

It very clearly describe how to make a simple chart in Excel from C# code.

大致思路是这样的:

// Add chart.
var charts = worksheet.ChartObjects() as
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ChartObjects;
var chartObject = charts.Add(60, 10, 300, 300) as
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ChartObject;
var chart = chartObject.Chart;

// Set chart range.
var range = worksheet.get_Range(topLeft, bottomRight);
chart.SetSourceData(range);

// Set chart properties.
chart.ChartType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlChartType.xlLine;
chart.ChartWizard(Source: range,
    Title: graphTitle,
    CategoryTitle: xAxis,
    ValueTitle: yAxis);

这篇关于如何从 Excel 工作表生成图表?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！