Castle Windsor - 一个接口的多种实现 [英] Castle Windsor - multiple implementation of an interface

问题描述

在 Castle Windsor 中注册组件时，我们如何将接口的特定实现绑定到依赖于该接口的组件.我事先知道组件需要使用哪个实现.

While registering components in Castle Windsor, how do we bind specific implementation of an interface to a component that has a dependency on that interface. I know in advance which implementation needs to be used by the component.

例如，我根据多个博客和教程中的代码创建了一个示例控制台应用程序.

For example i created a sample console application based on code from several blogs and tutorials.

以下是代码.

public interface IReport
{
    void LogReport();
}

public interface ILogger
{
    string Log();
}

public class FileLogger : ILogger
{
    public string Log()
    {
        return "Logged data to a file";
    }
}

public class DatabaseLogger : ILogger
{
    public string Log()
    {
        return "Logged data to a database";
    }
}

public class McAfeeService : IReport
{
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public McAfeeService(ILogger logger)
    {
        this._logger = logger;
    }

    public void LogReport()
    {
        string getLogResult = this._logger.Log();

        Console.WriteLine("McAfee Scan has " + getLogResult);
    }        
}

public class NortonService : IReport
{
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public NortonService(ILogger logger)
    {
        this._logger = logger;
    }

    public void LogReport()
    {
        string getLogResult = this._logger.Log();

        Console.WriteLine("Norton Scan has " + getLogResult);
    }
}

class Program
{
    private static IWindsorContainer container;

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Register components
        container = new WindsorContainer();

        container.Register(Component.For<IReport>().ImplementedBy<NortonService>());
        container.Register(Component.For<ILogger>().ImplementedBy<FileLogger>());

        IReport service = container.Resolve<IReport>();
        service.LogReport();

        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

我希望 NortonService 始终使用 Filelogger，而 McAfeeService 始终使用 Database Logger.

I would like NortonService to always use a Filelogger and McAfeeService to use a Database Logger.

在上述程序中，我无法将 NortonService 绑定到 FileLogger.

In the above program i am unable to bind NortonService to FileLogger.

怎么做?

推荐答案

以上答案引导我了解内联依赖项和功能 服务覆盖

The above answers lead me to inline dependencies and the feature service override

这是注册码:

container.Register(Component.For<IReport>().ImplementedBy<NortonService>().Named("nortonService"));

container.Register(Component.For<ILogger>().ImplementedBy<FileLogger>());
container.Register(Component.For<ILogger>().ImplementedBy<DatabaseLogger>());

container.Register(
    Component.For<IReport>().ImplementedBy<McAfeeService>().Named("mcafeeService")
        .DependsOn(Dependency.OnComponent<ILogger, DatabaseLogger>())
);

IReport mcafeescan = container.Resolve<IReport>("mcafeeService");
mcafeescan.LogReport();

IReport nortonscan = container.Resolve<IReport>("nortonService");
nortonscan.LogReport();

输出:

McAfee Scan has Logged data to a database
Norton Scan has Logged data to a file

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