使用 VueJS 在另一个窗口中打开 PDF 文件 [英] Opening a PDF file in another window with VueJS

问题描述

在我之前的 Angular 应用程序中，我能够在另一个窗口中打开我的简历，如下所示:

In my previous Angular app I was able to open my resume in another window like such:

<a class="link popup" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascipt:window.open('./../../assets/Resume_Christopher_Kade.pdf');">Resume</a>

在使用 Vue 重写我的网站时，我注意到它没有按预期工作，将其更改为:

While rewriting my website with Vue, I noted that it did not work as intended, after changing it to:

<a class="link popup" href="javascript:void(0);" v-on:click="openPdf()">Resume</a>

在我的组件方法中使用 openPdf():

With openPdf() in my component's methods:

openPdf () {
    javascipt:window.open('./../assets/Resume_Christopher_Kade.pdf');
}

点击链接时，会打开一个新页面，网址如下:

When clicking the link, a new page opens to the following URL:

http://localhost:8080/assets/Resume_Christopher_Kade.pdf

同时在我的屏幕上显示一条空路线，而不是在浏览器的 pdf 查看器中显示 pdf.

while showing an empty route on my screen instead of displaying the pdf in the browser's pdf viewer.

这个问题可能与我在 Vue 中处理路由的方式有关:

This issue might be related to the way I handle routes in Vue:

export default new Router({
  mode: 'history',
  routes: [    
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Home',
      component: Home
    },
    {
      path: '/work',
      name: 'Work',
      component: Work
    },
    {
      path: '/posts',
      name: 'Posts',
      component: Posts
    },
    { path: '*', component: Home }
  ]
})

为什么不像 Angular 那样简单?我错过了什么吗?

Why isn't it as straightforward as in Angular? Am I missing something?

推荐答案

你搞清楚了吗?

我的解决方案适用于使用 Vue CLI 3 创建的在本地运行的项目(我还没有构建我的项目).

My solution is for projects created with Vue CLI 3 running locally (I haven't built my project yet).

我的问题和你的差不多.我只想要 <a> 链接，它可以在新选项卡上打开我的 pdf 文件，但我的 url 将单个哈希连接到我的路径并将我重定向到我的主页.这是一个令人惊讶的简单修复:

My issue was similar to yours. I just wanted <a> link that opened up my pdf file on a new tab but my url concatenated a single hash to my path and redirected me to my home page. And it was a surprisingly easy fix:

<a href="./resume.pdf" target="_blank">resume</a>

只是一个点、正斜杠和我的文件名.我的文件位于 root > public 文件夹下.

Just a dot, forward slash, and my file name. And my file is located under root > public folder.

相对路径导入

当您使用相对路径引用静态资源时(必须以.) 在 JavaScript、CSS 或 *.vue 文件中，资产将被包含进入 webpack 的依赖图...

When you reference a static asset using relative path (must start with .) inside JavaScript, CSS or *.vue files, the asset will be included into webpack's dependency graph...

https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/html-and-static-assets.html#relative-path-imports

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