使用 xUnit 适配器在 TFS/VSO Build vNext 中运行单元测试 [英] Running unit tests in TFS/VSO Build vNext using xUnit adapter
本文介绍了使用 xUnit 适配器在 TFS/VSO Build vNext 中运行单元测试的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Visual Studio Online 的 Build vNext 平台中的 xUnit 测试适配器运行我们的 xUnit 测试.
如
我们正在使用 VS 2015 和 DNX 项目.
我什至尝试过直接指向包路径DLL:
C:Usersuildagent.dnxpackagesxunit.runner.visualstudio2.1.0-beta4-build1109uild\_common它似乎仍然没有使用适配器:
Executing C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7IDECommonExtensionsMicrosoftTestWindowvstest.console.exe "C:a8ac4a4f6RootartifactsinMyProject.UnitTest
eleasednx451TransitApi.UnitTest.dll"/TestAdapterPath:C:Usersuildguest.dnxpackagesxunit.runner.visualstudio2.1.0-beta4-build1109uild\_common/UseVsixExtensions:true/记录器:trxMicrosoft (R) 测试执行命令行工具版本 14.0.23107.0版权所有 (c) 微软公司.版权所有.开始测试执行，请稍候...警告:C:a8ac4a4f6RootartifactsinMyProject.UnitTest
eleasednx451TransitApi.UnitTest.dll 中没有可用的测试.确保已安装测试发现者 &执行者、平台和框架版本设置合适，然后重试.未找到可发布的结果.project.json，如果相关:
依赖项":{"xunit": "2.1.0-beta4-build3109","xunit.runner.dnx": "2.1.0-beta4-build134","xunit.runner.visualstudio": "2.1.0-beta4-build1109"},命令":{测试":xunit.runner.dnx"},构架": {dnx451":{}} 解决方案
制作一个 global.json 文件并将以下内容放入其中:
<代码>{包裹":包裹"}这将强制您的 dnu restore 将包放入 .packages，这有望解决问题.只需将测试适配器路径指定为 $(Build.SourcesDirectory)packages - 您可能必须指定完整的程序集名称，我不确定是否过头.
更新:我采用了示例HelloMvc"应用程序，并在没有 global.json 的情况下使用 xUnit 测试构建它.这是我的构建定义:
<代码>{建造": [{启用":真，continueOnError":假，始终运行":假，"displayName": "恢复包",任务": {"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",版本规范":*"},输入":{"文件名": "$(DNXPath)\dnu.cmd","参数": "恢复",工作文件夹":"，failOnStandardError":假"}},{启用":真，continueOnError":假，始终运行":假，"displayName": "运行测试",任务": {"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",版本规范":*"},输入":{"文件名": "$(DNXPath)\dnx.exe",参数":测试"，工作文件夹":"，failOnStandardError":假"}},{启用":真，continueOnError":假，始终运行":假，"displayName": "构建 NuGet 包",任务": {"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",版本规范":*"},输入":{"文件名": "$(DNXPath)\dnu.cmd","参数": "发布",工作文件夹":"，failOnStandardError":假"}},{启用":真，continueOnError":假，始终运行":假，"displayName": "发布神器:掉落",任务": {"id": "1d341bb0-2106-458c-8422-d00bcea6512a",版本规范":*"},输入":{"复制根": "","内容": "**\输出\*","ArtifactName": "掉落","ArtifactType": "文件路径","TargetPath": "\\ic-tfs-fs-01\TFSBuilds\$(Build.DefinitionName)\$(Build.BuildNumber)"}}],选项": [{启用":假，定义": {"id": "7c555368-ca64-4199-add6-9ebaf0b0137d"},输入":{"乘数": "[]",平行":假"，continueOnError":真"}}],变量":{构建配置":{值":调试"，允许覆盖":真},构建平台":{"value": "任何 CPU",允许覆盖":真},DNXPath":{"value": "C:\Users\tfs-build\.dnx\runtimes\dnx-clr-win-x86.1.0.0-beta7-12335\bin\"}},保留规则":[{分支":[+ refs/heads/*"],"daysToKeep": 10,"deleteBuildRecord": 真}],_links":{自己": {"href": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca/_apis/build/Definitions/22"},网络":{href":http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/_permalink/_build/index?collectionId=0ea6f8c1-f923-47f0-b59a-af6d452d8f7f&projectId=b3284707-3d82b24ab3d86-b24abee;定义ID=22"}},"buildNumberFormat": "$(date:yyyyMMdd)$(rev:.r)","createdDate": "2015-08-12T15:34:17.887Z","jobAuthorizationScope": 1,"jobTimeoutInMinutes": 60,存储库":{"id": "ee7584f9-ba25-4535-9b5e-5038ec6a39c7","type": "TfsGit","name": "AspNet5","url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/BTE2015/_git/AspNet5","defaultBranch": "refs/heads/master",干净":假"，"checkoutSubmodules": 真},质量":1，作者":{"id": "7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35","displayName": "ICTFS-Admin","uniqueName": "AZURE\ICTFS-Admin","url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_apis/Identities/7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35","imageUrl": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35"},队列": {池":空，身份证":1，名称":默认"},"uri": "vstfs:///Build/Definition/22",类型":2，修订":6，身份证":22，"name": "ASP .NET 5 应用程序","url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca/_apis/build/Definitions/22",项目": {"id": "b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca","name": "BTE2015","url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_apis/projects/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca","state": "wellFormed",修订":383343我怀疑问题在于您正在尝试使用 Visual Studio 测试适配器.
I am trying to run our xUnit tests using the xUnit test adapter in Visual Studio Online's Build vNext platform.
As stipulated in this article, we need to provide a custom test adapter path pointing to xunit.runner.visualstudio.testadapter.dll.
But this package is restored by NuGet to a global packages folder, namely C:Users{user}.dnxpackages?
How am I to reference this folder in the build step?
We are using VS 2015 and DNX projects.
EDIT:
I even tried pointing to the package path DLL directly:
C:Usersuildagent.dnxpackagesxunit.runner.visualstudio2.1.0-beta4-build1109uild\_common
It still did not seem to use the adapter:
Executing C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7IDECommonExtensionsMicrosoftTestWindowvstest.console.exe "C:a8ac4a4f6RootartifactsinMyProject.UnitTest
eleasednx451TransitApi.UnitTest.dll" /TestAdapterPath:C:Usersuildguest.dnxpackagesxunit.runner.visualstudio2.1.0-beta4-build1109uild\_common /UseVsixExtensions:true /logger:trx
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 14.0.23107.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting test execution, please wait...
Warning: No test is available in C:a8ac4a4f6RootartifactsinMyProject.UnitTest
eleasednx451TransitApi.UnitTest.dll. Make sure that installed test discoverers & executors, platform & framework version settings are appropriate and try again.
No results found to publish.
The project.json, if relevant:
"dependencies": {
"xunit": "2.1.0-beta4-build3109",
"xunit.runner.dnx": "2.1.0-beta4-build134",
"xunit.runner.visualstudio": "2.1.0-beta4-build1109"
},
"commands": {
"test": "xunit.runner.dnx"
},
"frameworks": {
"dnx451": { }
}
解决方案
Make a global.json file and put the following into it:
{
"packages": "packages"
}
That will force your dnu restore to put the packages into .packages, which will hopefully solve the problem. Just specify the test adapter path as $(Build.SourcesDirectory)packages -- you may have to specify the full assembly name, I'm not sure off the top of my head.
Update: I took the sample "HelloMvc" application and got it to build with xUnit tests without a global.json. Here's my build definition:
{
"build": [
{
"enabled": true,
"continueOnError": false,
"alwaysRun": false,
"displayName": "Restore packages",
"task": {
"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",
"versionSpec": "*"
},
"inputs": {
"filename": "$(DNXPath)\dnu.cmd",
"arguments": "restore",
"workingFolder": "",
"failOnStandardError": "false"
}
},
{
"enabled": true,
"continueOnError": false,
"alwaysRun": false,
"displayName": "Run tests",
"task": {
"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",
"versionSpec": "*"
},
"inputs": {
"filename": "$(DNXPath)\dnx.exe",
"arguments": "test",
"workingFolder": "",
"failOnStandardError": "false"
}
},
{
"enabled": true,
"continueOnError": false,
"alwaysRun": false,
"displayName": "Build NuGet package",
"task": {
"id": "d9bafed4-0b18-4f58-968d-86655b4d2ce9",
"versionSpec": "*"
},
"inputs": {
"filename": "$(DNXPath)\dnu.cmd",
"arguments": "publish",
"workingFolder": "",
"failOnStandardError": "false"
}
},
{
"enabled": true,
"continueOnError": false,
"alwaysRun": false,
"displayName": "Publish Artifact: drop",
"task": {
"id": "1d341bb0-2106-458c-8422-d00bcea6512a",
"versionSpec": "*"
},
"inputs": {
"CopyRoot": "",
"Contents": "**\output\*",
"ArtifactName": "drop",
"ArtifactType": "FilePath",
"TargetPath": "\\ic-tfs-fs-01\TFSBuilds\$(Build.DefinitionName)\$(Build.BuildNumber)"
}
}
],
"options": [
{
"enabled": false,
"definition": {
"id": "7c555368-ca64-4199-add6-9ebaf0b0137d"
},
"inputs": {
"multipliers": "[]",
"parallel": "false",
"continueOnError": "true"
}
}
],
"variables": {
"BuildConfiguration": {
"value": "debug",
"allowOverride": true
},
"BuildPlatform": {
"value": "any cpu",
"allowOverride": true
},
"DNXPath": {
"value": "C:\Users\tfs-build\.dnx\runtimes\dnx-clr-win-x86.1.0.0-beta7-12335\bin\"
}
},
"retentionRules": [
{
"branches": [
"+refs/heads/*"
],
"daysToKeep": 10,
"deleteBuildRecord": true
}
],
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca/_apis/build/Definitions/22"
},
"web": {
"href": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/_permalink/_build/index?collectionId=0ea6f8c1-f923-47f0-b59a-af6d452d8f7f&projectId=b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca&definitionId=22"
}
},
"buildNumberFormat": "$(date:yyyyMMdd)$(rev:.r)",
"createdDate": "2015-08-12T15:34:17.887Z",
"jobAuthorizationScope": 1,
"jobTimeoutInMinutes": 60,
"repository": {
"id": "ee7584f9-ba25-4535-9b5e-5038ec6a39c7",
"type": "TfsGit",
"name": "AspNet5",
"url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/BTE2015/_git/AspNet5",
"defaultBranch": "refs/heads/master",
"clean": "false",
"checkoutSubmodules": true
},
"quality": 1,
"authoredBy": {
"id": "7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35",
"displayName": "ICTFS-Admin",
"uniqueName": "AZURE\ICTFS-Admin",
"url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_apis/Identities/7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35",
"imageUrl": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=7f2b1ec7-224f-41de-b679-17e6ef28ce35"
},
"queue": {
"pool": null,
"id": 1,
"name": "default"
},
"uri": "vstfs:///Build/Definition/22",
"type": 2,
"revision": 6,
"id": 22,
"name": "ASP .NET 5 app",
"url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca/_apis/build/Definitions/22",
"project": {
"id": "b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca",
"name": "BTE2015",
"url": "http://ic-tfs-at-01:8080/tfs/InCycleEventsCollection/_apis/projects/b3284707-3d86-4bc7-b321-b22aee80daca",
"state": "wellFormed",
"revision": 383343
I suspect that the problem is that you're trying to use the Visual Studio test adapter.
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