iOS 15:在 SwiftUI 中使用 UISheetPresentationController [英] iOS 15: using UISheetPresentationController in SwiftUI

问题描述

我真的很难包装新的 iOS 15 UISheetPresentationController 以在 SwiftUI 中使用(对于半模态).我知道我应该继承 UIViewControllerRepresentable.根据我的自定义 ImagePicker 示例，我无法完成这项工作.

I'm really struggling to wrap the new iOS 15 UISheetPresentationController for use in SwiftUI (for a half-modal). I understand that I should inherit UIViewControllerRepresentable. Based upon an example I have for a custom ImagePicker, I've not been able to make this work.

有人可以帮忙吗?特别是我不知道如何处理初始化 UISheetPresentationController 本身所需的 presentedViewController:

Can anyone help? In particular I don't know to get a handle on the presentedViewController needed to init the UISheetPresentationController itself:

    func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<KitSheet>) -> UISheetPresentationController {
        let sheet = UISheetPresentationController(presentedViewController: <#T##UIViewController#>, presenting: <#T##UIViewController?#>)
        sheet.delegate = context.coordinator
        return sheet
    }

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uisheetpresentationcontroller

推荐答案

如果你想要图片选择器

import SwiftUI
///Sample usage
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct ImagePickerParentView: View {
    @State var isPresented = false
    @State var selectedImage: UIImage? = nil
    var body: some View {
        print("ImagePickerParentView :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        
        return VStack{
            if selectedImage != nil{
                Image(uiImage: selectedImage!)
                    .resizable()
                    .frame(width: 100, height: 100)
            }
            Button("present image picker", action: {
                isPresented.toggle()
            }).imagePicker(isPresented: $isPresented, uiImage: $selectedImage, detents: [.medium()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: .large)
            
        }
    }
}
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
extension View {
    func imagePicker(isPresented: Binding<Bool>, uiImage: Binding<UIImage?>, detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true, prefersGrabberVisible: Bool = false,  preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat? = nil)-> some View {
        print("(#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        return modifier(ImagePickerViewModifier(isPresented: isPresented, uiImage: uiImage, detents : detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius))
    }
}
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct ImagePickerViewModifier: ViewModifier {
    
    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
    @Binding var uiImage: UIImage?
    let detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent]
    let largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier?
    let prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool
    let prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool
    let prefersGrabberVisible: Bool
    let preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        print("ImagePickerViewModifier :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        return content.overlay(
            AdaptiveImagePicker_UI(isPresented: $isPresented, uiImage: $uiImage, detents: detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius).frame(width: 0, height: 0)
            
        )
        
            .onChange(of: isPresented, perform: { value in
                print("AdaptiveSheet :: onChange :: isPresented == (value)")
            })
        
        //}
    }
}

@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct AdaptiveImagePicker_UI: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
    @Binding var uiImage: UIImage?
    var detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()]
    var largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium
    var prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false
    var prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true
    var prefersGrabberVisible: Bool = false
    var preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    
    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(self)
    }
    func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> AdaptiveImagePickerViewController {
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        let vc = AdaptiveImagePickerViewController(coordinator: context.coordinator, detents : detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge:  prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius)
        return vc
    }
    
    func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: AdaptiveImagePickerViewController, context: Context) {
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: context.coordinator.parent.isPresented == (context.coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        if isPresented {
            uiViewController.presentImagePicker()
        }else{
            uiViewController.dismissModalView()
        }
    }
    class Coordinator: NSObject, UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
        var parent: AdaptiveImagePicker_UI
        var isPresented: Bool = false
        init(_ parent: AdaptiveImagePicker_UI) {
            print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: parent.isPresented == (parent.isPresented)")
            
            self.parent = parent
        }
        //Adjust the variable when the user dismisses with a swipe
        func presentationControllerDidDismiss(_ presentationController: UIPresentationController) {
            print("CustomSheet_UI.Coordinator :: (#function) :: parent.isPresented == (parent.isPresented)")
            if parent.isPresented{
                parent.isPresented = false
            }
        }
        //Adjust the variable when the user cancels
        func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {
            if parent.isPresented{
                parent.isPresented = false
            }
        }
        //Get access to the selected image
        func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey: Any]) {
            
            if let image = info[.originalImage] as? UIImage {
                parent.uiImage = image
                parent.isPresented = false
            }
        }
        
    }
}

@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
class AdaptiveImagePickerViewController: UIViewController {
    var coordinator: AdaptiveImagePicker_UI.Coordinator
    let detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent]
    let largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier?
    let prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool
    let prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool
    let prefersGrabberVisible: Bool
    let preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    private var isLandscape: Bool = UIDevice.current.orientation.isLandscape
    init(coordinator: AdaptiveImagePicker_UI.Coordinator, detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true, prefersGrabberVisible: Bool, preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?) {
        print("AdaptiveImagePickerViewController :: (#function) :: isPresented == (coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        self.coordinator = coordinator
        self.detents = detents
        self.largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier = largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier
        self.prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight = prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight
        self.prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge = prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge
        self.prefersGrabberVisible = prefersGrabberVisible
        self.preferredCornerRadius = preferredCornerRadius
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: .main)
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    func dismissModalView(){
        print("AdaptiveImagePickerViewController :: (#function) :: isPresented == (coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    //This is mostly code from the Apple sample
    //https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/customize_and_resize_sheets_in_uikit
    func presentImagePicker(){
        guard presentedViewController == nil else {
            dismiss(animated: true, completion: {
                self.presentImagePicker()
            })
            return
        }
        
        let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
        imagePicker.delegate = coordinator
        imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
        //Added the presentation controller delegate to detect if the user swipes to dismiss
        imagePicker.presentationController?.delegate = coordinator as UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate
        
        if let hostPopover = imagePicker.popoverPresentationController {
            hostPopover.sourceView = super.view
            
            let sheet = hostPopover.adaptiveSheetPresentationController
            //As of 13 Beta 4 if .medium() is the only detent in landscape error occurs
            sheet.detents = (isLandscape ? [.large()] : detents)
            sheet.largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier =
            largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier
            sheet.prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge =
            prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge
            sheet.prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight =
            prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight
            sheet.widthFollowsPreferredContentSizeWhenEdgeAttached = true
            sheet.prefersGrabberVisible = prefersGrabberVisible
            sheet.preferredCornerRadius = preferredCornerRadius
        }
        
        present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    /// To compensate for l orientation
    override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
        
        if UIDevice.current.orientation.isLandscape {
            isLandscape = true
            self.presentedViewController?.popoverPresentationController?.adaptiveSheetPresentationController.detents = [.large()]
        } else {
            isLandscape = false
            self.presentedViewController?.popoverPresentationController?.adaptiveSheetPresentationController.detents = detents
        }
        super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
        
    }
}

@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct ImagePickerParentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ImagePickerParentView()
    }
}

如果你想要一个可以接受任何 SwiftUI View 的，它只需要做一些改变.

If you want one that takes any SwiftUI View it only needs a few changes.

//This is the sample usage
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct CustomSheetParentView: View {
    @State var isPresented = false
    var body: some View {
        print("CustomSheetParentView :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        
        return VStack{
            Button("present sheet", action: {
                isPresented.toggle()
            }).adaptiveSheet(isPresented: $isPresented, detents: [.medium()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: .medium,  disableSwipeToDismiss: false){
                Rectangle()
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: 100, alignment: .center)
                    .foregroundColor(.clear)
                
                    .border(Color.blue, width: 3)
                    .overlay(
                        LazyVStack{
                            Text("Hello, World!")
                            Button("dismiss", action: {
                                print("dismiss button :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
                                isPresented = false
                            })
                            CustomSheetParentView()
                        }
                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                            .onTapGesture {
                                print("onTap :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
                                
                                isPresented.toggle()
                            }
                    )
                
                    .background(Color(UIColor.systemBackground))
            }
            
        }
    }
}
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct CustomSheetView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        CustomSheetParentView()
    }
}


//EVERYTHING from here down is Reusable and can be pasted into a project and then use `.adaptiveSheet` just like `.sheet`
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
extension View {
    func adaptiveSheet<T: View>(isPresented: Binding<Bool>, detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true, prefersGrabberVisible: Bool = false, disableSwipeToDismiss: Bool = false, preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat? = nil, @ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> T)-> some View {
        print("(#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        return modifier(AdaptiveSheet<T>(isPresented: isPresented, detents : detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, disableSwipeToDismiss: disableSwipeToDismiss, preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius, sheetContent: content))
    }
}
@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct AdaptiveSheet<T: View>: ViewModifier {
    
    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
    let detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent]
    let largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier?
    let prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool
    let prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool
    let prefersGrabberVisible: Bool
    let disableSwipeToDismiss: Bool
    let preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    @ViewBuilder let sheetContent: T
    
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        print("AdaptiveSheet :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        return content.overlay(
            CustomSheet_UI(isPresented: $isPresented, detents: detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, disableSwipeToDismiss: disableSwipeToDismiss,preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius, content: {sheetContent}).frame(width: 0, height: 0)
            
        )
        
            .onChange(of: isPresented, perform: { value in
                print("AdaptiveSheet :: onChange :: isPresented == (value)")
            })
        
        //}
    }
}

@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
struct CustomSheet_UI<T: View>: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
    var detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()]
    var largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium
    var prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false
    var prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true
    var prefersGrabberVisible: Bool = false
    var disableSwipeToDismiss: Bool = false
    var preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    @ViewBuilder let content: T
    
    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(self)
    }
    func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> CustomSheetViewController<T> {
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        let vc = CustomSheetViewController(coordinator: context.coordinator, detents : detents, largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge:  prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight, prefersGrabberVisible: prefersGrabberVisible, disableSwipeToDismiss: disableSwipeToDismiss, preferredCornerRadius: preferredCornerRadius, content: {content})
        return vc
    }
    
    func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: CustomSheetViewController<T>, context: Context) {
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: isPresented == (isPresented)")
        print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: context.coordinator.parent.isPresented == (context.coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        if isPresented {
            uiViewController.presentModalView()
        }else{
            uiViewController.dismissModalView()
        }
    }
    class Coordinator: NSObject, UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate {
        var parent: CustomSheet_UI
        var isPresented: Bool = false
        init(_ parent: CustomSheet_UI) {
            print("CustomSheet_UI :: (#function) :: parent.isPresented == (parent.isPresented)")
            
            self.parent = parent
        }
        //Adjust the variable when the user dismisses with a swipe
        func presentationControllerDidDismiss(_ presentationController: UIPresentationController) {
            print("CustomSheet_UI.Coordinator :: (#function) :: parent.isPresented == (parent.isPresented)")
            if parent.isPresented{
                parent.isPresented = false
            }
        }
        
    }
}

@available(iOS 15.0, macCatalyst 15.0,*)
class CustomSheetViewController<Content: View>: UIViewController {
    let content: Content
    var coordinator: CustomSheet_UI<Content>.Coordinator
    let detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent]
    let largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier?
    let prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool
    let prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool
    let prefersGrabberVisible: Bool
    let disableSwipeToDismiss: Bool
    let preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?
    private var isLandscape: Bool = UIDevice.current.orientation.isLandscape
    init(coordinator: CustomSheet_UI<Content>.Coordinator, detents : [UISheetPresentationController.Detent] = [.medium(), .large()], largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier: UISheetPresentationController.Detent.Identifier? = .medium, prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge: Bool = false, prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight: Bool = true, prefersGrabberVisible: Bool, disableSwipeToDismiss: Bool, preferredCornerRadius: CGFloat?, @ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> Content) {
        print("CustomSheetViewController :: (#function) :: isPresented == (coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        self.content = content()
        self.coordinator = coordinator
        self.detents = detents
        self.largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier = largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier
        self.prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight = prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight
        self.prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge = prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge
        self.prefersGrabberVisible = prefersGrabberVisible
        self.disableSwipeToDismiss = disableSwipeToDismiss
        self.preferredCornerRadius = preferredCornerRadius
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: .main)
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    func dismissModalView(){
        print("CustomSheetViewController :: (#function) :: isPresented == (coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    func presentModalView(){
        print("CustomSheetViewController :: (#function) :: isPresented == (coordinator.parent.isPresented)")
        
        let hostingController = UIHostingController(rootView: content)
        //allows background color to be decided by SwiftUI content.
        // Incase you want to use a Material that gives transparency
        hostingController.view.backgroundColor = nil
        hostingController.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
        hostingController.presentationController?.delegate = coordinator as UIAdaptivePresentationControllerDelegate
        hostingController.modalTransitionStyle = .coverVertical
        hostingController.isModalInPresentation = disableSwipeToDismiss
        
        if let hostPopover = hostingController.popoverPresentationController {
            hostPopover.sourceView = super.view
            
            let sheet = hostPopover.adaptiveSheetPresentationController
            //As of 13 Beta 4 if .medium() is the only detent in landscape error occurs
            sheet.detents = (isLandscape ? [.large()] : detents)
            sheet.largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier =
            largestUndimmedDetentIdentifier
            sheet.prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge =
            prefersScrollingExpandsWhenScrolledToEdge
            sheet.prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight =
            prefersEdgeAttachedInCompactHeight
            sheet.widthFollowsPreferredContentSizeWhenEdgeAttached = true
            sheet.prefersGrabberVisible = prefersGrabberVisible
            sheet.preferredCornerRadius = preferredCornerRadius
        }
        if presentedViewController == nil{
            present(hostingController, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }
    /// To compensate for l orientation
    override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
        
        if UIDevice.current.orientation.isLandscape {
            isLandscape = true
            self.presentedViewController?.popoverPresentationController?.adaptiveSheetPresentationController.detents = [.large()]
        } else {
            isLandscape = false
            self.presentedViewController?.popoverPresentationController?.adaptiveSheetPresentationController.detents = detents
        }
        super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
        
    }
}

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