TFS Build:此计算机上未安装“Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell" [英] TFS Build: `Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell' is not installed on this computer
问题描述
当我使用本地帐户登录到 tfs 构建服务器并执行以下 powershell 命令时:
When I'm logged in to tfs build server using local account and execute following powershell command:
Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell
它正确加载了 tfs cmdlet.但是，当我在调用脚本的 tfs 服务器上触发构建时，它失败并显示消息:
it loads the tfs cmdlets correctly. However, when I trigger a build on tfs server that invokes the script, it fails with message:
此计算机上未安装Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell".
'Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell' is not installed on this computer.
构建代理在服务帐户下运行.我该怎么办?
The build agent runs under service account. What should I do?
编辑:我不得不从@Alexis Coles 的回答中的第一个链接编辑 reqistry 条目，以使其适用于 TFS PowerTools 2015 版:
EDIT: I had to edit the reqistry entry from the first link in @Alexis Coles' answer to make it work with version 2015 of TFS PowerTools:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftPowerShell1PowerShellSnapInsMicrosoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell]
"PowerShellVersion"="4.0"
"Vendor"="Microsoft Corporation"
"Description"="This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"VendorIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,Microsoft"
"DescriptionIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"Version"="14.0.0.0"
"ApplicationBase"="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools"
"AssemblyName"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
"ModuleName"="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.dll"
"CustomPSSnapInType"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.TFPSSnapIn"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREWow6432NodeMicrosoftPowerShell1PowerShellSnapInsMicrosoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell]
"PowerShellVersion"="4.0"
"Vendor"="Microsoft Corporation"
"Description"="This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"VendorIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,Microsoft"
"DescriptionIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"Version"="14.0.0.0"
"ApplicationBase"="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools"
"AssemblyName"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
"ModuleName"="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.dll"
"CustomPSSnapInType"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.TFPSSnapIn"
仔细检查AssemblyName、ApplicationBase、ModuleName 和Version 条目.上述脚本适用于 Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools
Double check AssemblyName, ApplicationBase, ModuleName and Version entries. Script above works with Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2015 Power Tools
推荐答案
我将在这里快速说明一下，这可能与 32 位与 64 位 powershell 的关系有关.如果我从正常的 64 位 powershell 运行 Add-PSSnapinicrosoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell 很好.但是如果我从 C:WindowsSysWOW64WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell_ise.exe 运行它，我会得到上述异常.我将继续说构建服务器是一个 32 位应用程序，用于启动 32 位运行时.
I am going to have a quick punt here and say it is probably something to do with 32-bit vs 64-bit powershell. If I run Add-PSSnapinicrosoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell from normal 64-bit powershell fine. But if I run it from C:WindowsSysWOW64WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell_ise.exe I get the above exception. I am going to go ahead and say that the build server is a 32-bit application and there for starting a 32-bit runtime.
不太确定修复的确切内容，但也许以下内容会为您指明正确的方向.
Not really sure what the fix is exactly but maybe the following will point you in the right direction.
PowerShell(2.0，32 位)无法加载 TFS 2010 管理单元...除非可以
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