OAuth 2.0 与 Google Analytics API v3 [英] OAuth 2.0 with Google Analytics API v3

问题描述

我曾经能够使用我帐户的登录信息查询 Google Analytics API &密码.Google 现在正在使用 OAuth 进行身份验证，这很棒……唯一的问题是我只需要一个访问令牌.我不想让其他用户获取他们的分析数据.

I used to be able to query the Google Analytics API with my account's login & password. Google is now using OAuth for authentication which is great... The only issue is that I only need ONE access token. I don't wanna allow other users to fetch THEIR analytics data.

我只想能够获取我的数据.有没有办法只为我的应用或我的分析帐户生成访问令牌?

I just wanna be able to fetch MY data. Is there a way I can generate an access token only for my app or my analytics account?

我知道存在这样的解决方案......例如，Twitter 为不需要特定用户登录的应用程序提供了他们所谓的单用户 oauth".

I know such solutions exists... For instance, Twitter provides what they call a "single-user oauth" for apps that don't require a specific user to sign in.

再一次，我在这里想要完成的只是通过 API 获取我自己的分析数据.

One again, all I'm trying to accomplish here is to fetch MY OWN analytics data via the API.

有没有办法正确地做到这一点?

Is there a way to properly do that?

推荐答案

我正在添加一个 PHP 答案 - 您可以将其调整或转换为 garb/ruby​​ 代码.

I'm adding a PHP answer - you may be able to adjust or convert it to garb / ruby code.

您现在应该可以通过服务帐户使用 Analytics.您确实必须使用私钥而不是访问令牌.

You should be able to use Analytics with service accounts now. You will indeed have to use a private key instead of an access token.

在 API 控制台中创建应用
基本上，您转到 Google API 控制台并创建一个应用程序.
在服务标签中启用 Google Analytics.
在 API 访问选项卡中，创建一个新的 OAuth ID(创建另一个客户端 ID...按钮)，选择服务帐户并下载您的私钥(生成新密钥...链接).稍后您必须将密钥上传到您的网络服务器.

Create an app in the API Console
Basically, you go to the Google API Console and create an App.
Enable Google Analytics in the services tab.
In the API Access tab, create a new OAuth ID (Create another client ID... button), select service account and download your private key (Generate new key... link). You'll have to upload the key to your web server later.

在 API 访问页面的服务帐户部分，复制电子邮件地址 (@developer.gserviceaccount.com) 并将使用此电子邮件地址的新用户添加到您的 Google Analytics(分析)配置文件中.如果你不这样做，你会得到一些很好的错误

On the API Access page, in the Service account section, copy the email address (@developer.gserviceaccount.com) and add a new user with this email address to your Google Analytics profile. If you do not do this, you'll get some nice errors

代码
从 SVN 下载最新的 Google PHP 客户端(从命令行 svn checkout http://google-api-php-client.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/google-api-php-client-read-only).

您现在可以在代码中访问 Analytics API:

You can now access the Analytics API in code:

require_once 'Google_Client.php';              
require_once 'contrib/Google_AnalyticsService.php';

$keyfile = 'dsdfdss0sdfsdsdfsdf44923dfs9023-privatekey.p12';

// Initialise the Google Client object
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName('Your product name');

$client->setAssertionCredentials(
    new Google_AssertionCredentials(
        '[e-mail]',
        array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly'),
        file_get_contents($keyfile)
    )
);

// Get this from the Google Console, API Access page
$client->setClientId('11122233344.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setAccessType('offline_access');
$analytics = new Google_AnalyticsService($client);

// We have finished setting up the connection,
// now get some data and output the number of visits this week.

// Your analytics profile id. (Admin -> Profile Settings -> Profile ID)
$analytics_id   = 'ga:1234';
$lastWeek       = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('-1 week'));
$today          = date('Y-m-d');

try {
    $results = $analytics->data_ga->get($analytics_id,
                        $lastWeek,
                        $today,'ga:visits');
    echo '<b>Number of visits this week:</b> ';
    echo $results['totalsForAllResults']['ga:visits'];
} catch(Exception $e) {
    echo 'There was an error : - ' . $e->getMessage();
}

这篇关于OAuth 2.0 与 Google Analytics API v3的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！