使用 Django 的考勤系统 [英] Attendance system using Django
本文介绍了使用 Django 的考勤系统的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
attendance_choices = (
('absent', 'Absent'),
('present', 'Present')
)
class Head_of_department(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email = models.CharField(max_length=30)
def __str__(self):
return self.first_name
class Employee(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
head_of_department = models.ForeignKey('Head_of_department', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
class Attendance(models.Model):
head_of_department = models.ForeignKey('Head_of_department', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
employee = models.ForeignKey('Employee', on_delete=models.CASCADE, )
attendance = models.CharField(max_length=8, choices=attendance_choices, blank=True)
观看次数
class Attendancecreate(CreateView):
model = Attendance
fields = ['employee']
success_url = '/dashboard/'
def get_context_data(self,** kwargs):
context = super(Attendancecreate, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['formset'] = AttendanceFormset(queryset=Attendance.objects.none())
context['attendance_form'] = Attendanceform()
email = self.request.user.email
hod = Head_of_department.objects.get(email=email)
context["employees"] = Employee.objects.filter(head_of_department =hod)
return context
def get_initial(self):
email = self.request.user.email
hod = Head_of_department.objects.get(email=email)
initial = super(Attendancecreate , self).get_initial()
initial['employee'] = Employee.objects.filter(head_of_department=hod)
return initial
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
formset = AttendanceFormset(request.POST)
if formset.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(formset)
def form_valid(self, formset):
instances = formset.save(commit=False)
for instance in instances:
instance.head_of_department = get_object_or_404(Head_of_department, email=self.request.user.email)
instance.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/dashboard/')
表格
class Attendanceform(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Attendance
fields = ('employee','attendance','head_of_department')
AttendanceFormset = modelformset_factory(Attendance,fields=('attendance',))
模板
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for employee in employees %}
{% for form in formset %}
{{employee.first_name}} {{ form }}
{ % endfor %}<br><br>
{% endfor %}
Web 应用程序具有登录功能.部门负责人可以签到.员工列表在模板中呈现，没有任何问题，我想标记各个员工的出勤率，按他们的 first_name 升序排序.
The webapp has a login feature. The headofdepartment can mark the attendance . List of employees are rendered in the template without any issues , I want to mark attendance to the respective employees sorted in ascending order of their first_name .
即标记考勤时，员工会被列在模板中，右边会显示所有员工的考勤表.它只保存一个对象，而不是为员工分配初始值
That is when marking attendance employees will be listed in template, and to the right attendance form will be displayed for all the employees . It is saving only one object and not assigning the initial value for employee
要求:
推荐答案
遵循 dirkgroten 我能够解决问题，回答允许在head_of_department(登录hod)下呈现员工列表并标记相应的出勤率.
Following dirkgroten I was able to solve the issue, answer allow to render a list employees under the head_of_department(logged in hod) and mark respective attendance .
attendance_choices = (
('absent', 'Absent'),
('present', 'Present')
)
class Head_of_department(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email = models.CharField(max_length=30)
def __str__(self):
return self.first_name
class Employee(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
head_of_department = models.ForeignKey('Head_of_department', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.first_name + ' ' + self.last_name
class Attendance(models.Model):
head_of_department = models.ForeignKey('Head_of_department', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
employee = models.ForeignKey('Employee', on_delete=models.CASCADE, )
attendance = models.CharField(max_length=8, choices=attendance_choices, blank=True)
观看次数
class Attendancecreate(CreateView):
model = Attendance
form_class = Attendanceform
success_url = '/dashboard/'
def get_context_data(self,** kwargs):
context = super(Attendancecreate, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['formset'] = AttendanceFormset(queryset=Attendance.objects.none(), instance=Head_of_department.objects.get(email=self.request.user.email), initial=[{'employee': employee} for employee in self.get_initial()['employee']])
return context
def get_initial(self):
email = self.request.user.email
head_of_department = Head_of_department.objects.get(email=email)
initial = super(Attendancecreate , self).get_initial()
initial['employee'] = Employee.objects.filter(head_of_department=head_of_department)
return initial
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs,):
formset = AttendanceFormset(request.POST,queryset=Attendance.objects.none(), instance=Head_of_department.objects.get(email=self.request.user.email), initial=[{'employee': employee} for employee in self.get_initial()['employee']])
if formset.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(formset)
def form_valid(self,formset):
instances = formset.save(commit=False)
for instance in instances:
instance.head_of_department = get_object_or_404(Head_of_department, email=self.request.user.email)
instance.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/dashboard/')
表格
class Attendanceform(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Attendance
widgets = {'employee' : HiddenInput}
fields = ('employee','attendance','hod')
AttendanceFormset = inlineformset_factory(Head_of_department,Attendance,form=Attendanceform,fields=('attendance','employee'))
模板
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for form in formset %}
{{ form.employee.initial }} {{ form.employee}} {{ form.attendance }}
<br><br>
{% endfor %}
这篇关于使用 Django 的考勤系统的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
